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ID:29529948
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页数:14页
时间:2018-12-20
《great scientists 语言点详解学案》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、GreatScientists语言点详解词汇详解:一、词语辨析 1).character/characteristicn.【解释】character性格,品质(本身具有的);角色,人物;字体,字符characteristic特点,特征(区别于其他事物)【练习】选择character或characteristic并用其适当的形式填空1)Heprovedhimselftruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis_______wasseenatitsbestwhenheworkedwithot
2、hers.2)Peoplelivinginthecityaredifferentfromthoseinthecountrysidein_________.3)Whatarethe__________thatdistinguishtheChinesefromtheJapanese?4)Chinese__________attractagreatnumberofforeignersallovertheworld.5)Themainpurposeofaplayistoletthe________speakfo
3、rthemselvesasmuchaspossible.Keys:1)character2)character3)characteristics4)character5)character2).examine/check/test检查【解释】examine仔细察看或观察(以了解情况或是否有问题或毛病)check检查(含有“校对”或“找错”的意思)test检查,检测(以某种手段来试一试某人或某物是否达到了一定的标准)【练习】选择check,examine或test,并用其适当的形式填空1)Iwasbein
4、g_______foradrivinglicenseforthethirdtime.2)Thedoctor_________himcarefully.3)Theintervieweralways_______herfactsbeforesendingthemtotheeditor.Keys:1)tested2)examined3)checks3)cure/treat治疗,【解释】cure表示治愈的结果treat表示治疗的过程【练习】选择cure或treat并用其适当的形式填空1)Afterbeing__
5、______forsuchalongtime,thewound___________atlast.Keys:1)treated;cured4)blame/scold责备【解释】blame责备;谴责;归咎于强调对某种可以解释的失误或不良行为的谴责或惩罚:scold斥责”、“责骂”指大声呵斥,责备,唠唠叨叨地说,常用于长辈对晚辈【练习】1)Don't_______itonhim,butonme.2)Theparents______thenaughtyboyandaskedhimtoleavethehomea
6、tonce.Keys:1)blame2)scolded5)reject/refuse拒绝【解释】reject后接名词,(含对被抛弃的东西不屑一顾)refuse后接名词,动名词,可表“谢绝”【练习】选择refuse或reject并用其适当的形式填空1)TheChristianChurch________histheory,sayingitwasagainstGod’sidea.2)Ican’tstandworkingwithJaneinthesameoffice.Shejust________tostop
7、talkingwhilesheworks.Keys:1)rejected2)refuses二、词性变化sciencen.科学scientificadj.科学的scientistn.科学家announcev.宣布announcementn.宣布announcern,广播员,告知者instructv..指导,命令instructionn.指导,指示instructiveadj.有益的,教育性的enthusiasticadj.热心的,热情的enthusiasmn.狂热,热心enthusiastn.热心家,狂热
8、者valuableadj.有价值的valuen.价值valuev.估价,评价【练习】根据句子结构,用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1)The_________tookavery________approachto_________.(science)2)The______makea(n)________thatallthedetailsshould_______throughthebroadcast.(announce)3)Itis_____
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