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1、Book4Unit4Topic:Bodylanguage短语熟记1.theeyecontract目光的接触2.themainmeansofcommunication主要交际手段3.playaimportantpartin起到了重要的作用4.animportantaspectof……的一个重要部分5.thefirstimpression第一印象6.communicatewith和……交流/沟通7.waveto向……挥手8.personalspace个人空间9.expressone’sfeelings表达某人的感情10.lookatsb.upanddown上下打量……11.facialexpr
2、ession面部表情12.prayforgoodluck祈求好运13.fixone’seyeson盯着14.conveybadmessages传达不好的讯息15.controldifferentemotions控制不同情感16.arouseone’sdislike引起反感17.makefaces扮鬼脸18.shakehandswith和……握手19.greet…with用……来迎接/欢迎20.crossone’sfingers交叉手指佳句背诵1.Smilesandlaughterarethecommoncharacterofhuman,whichconveyfriendliness,app
3、roval,satisfactionandpleasure.微笑与笑声是人类共同的特征,都传递友好、赞同、满足及快乐之意。(定语从句)2.Tounderstandaculturewellandmakethecommunicationmoreeffective,itisnecessarytodiscussthefunctionsofbodylanguage.要深入了解一种文化并且进行更有效的沟通,有必要讨论身体语言的功能。(todosth.表目的状语及Itis+adj.todosth.结构)3.Facialexpressionisthemostexpressivepartofthebody,
4、ofwhichlaughingmeanshappinessandcryingindicatessadness。面部表情是所有的身体语言当中表情最丰富的了,其中笑意味着快乐而哭暗含着悲伤。(介词提前的定语从句)4.Whenitcomestogreetingpeople,inwesterncountriesandmodernChina,peopleoftenshakehandswhileinSouthKoreaandJapan,theyoftenbowtoothers。当谈到欢迎别人的时候,西方人和现代的中国人通常都会和对方握手,而韩国人和日本人则向对方鞠躬。(Whenitcomesto结构及
5、while引导的对比)5.“Idon’tknow”canbeexpressedbyshakingthehead,wavingthehandorshruggingtheshoulders.“我不知道”的身体语言可以是摇头、摆手或是耸肩。(被动语态的运用)语篇模块Differentculturesmayhavequitetotallydifferentbodylanguages.Forinstance,NorthAmericanspatsomeoneonthebackasasignoffriendlinesswhileMiddleEastcountriesthinkofitasrudeness
6、.Similarly,insomeAsiancountries,itispolitetocovermouthwhenyoutalkorlaugh,buttopeopleinNorthAmerica,theyuseitwhentheyyawn,coughorsneeze.Whenitcomestodrawingother’sattention,inAsiancountries,peopleclaptheirhands,snaptheirfingersorwavetheirhands,yetintheUnitedStatesandCanada,peoplejustgetattentionbyl
7、ookingintohisorhereyes.Besides,asforbeingpraised,Americanswillsay“Thankyou”withasmile,whichwillberegardedasanattitudeofpridebyChinese.大意:不同的文化差异可能导致迥然不同的身体语言。例如,北美人拍打对方的肩膀表示友好,而在中东国家的人看来却认为是粗鲁的行为。类似地,在某些亚洲国家,人们出于