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1、大学英语语法学习提纲一、词类、句子成分和构词法Thereismuchpaperand2books.Thereare2booksandmuchpaper.我读书。Iamreadingabook.我站.Iamstanding.1、词类：英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。/c./1.~s/~es(ch,sh,o)~os~f/~ves/~fs2.a/ananappleauniversitystudentFishesskieswatersmanyapples=manya=agood/gre
2、atmanyManyanapplehasbeeneatenbyhim.Agood/greatmanyappleshavebeeneatenbyhim.2piecesof/much/paperhavebeeneatenbyhim.如：boy,morning,paper,ball,class,orange.1、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who,she,you,it.‘s2hour’sdriveofmen/womennursesgirl/boystudentsPass~ersbySister-in-law4stor(e)yapartmentOf/for/byonese
3、lf3、形容词(adj.)：的n.+ly=adj.~ful的（主动）respectful~ble被、可的/值得的/受的respectable表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good,right,white,orange.4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one,two,three,first,second,third,fourth.Leisure+lya~walk5、动词(v.)：/trans./trans~plantUnlike/insignificant/impolite,immortal/illogic/irregularMisunderstandDiscon
4、tent/des/defendoffendAdissuadeBfromv.ingAnti~A~moralasocialabnormalV+er/or/ar/eer=n.V.+ness/ment/tion/sion/cian=n.A~wakeN.+y/ful=adj.的(主动)N.+lessN.+ble=被的/受的/可的/值得的(被动)Respectable~t(e)v.~tion/ation~’~d(e)v.~’~sionn.~~siveadj.Adj.+ly=adv.N.+ly=adj.Aleisurelywalkintheyard语态：被…(动)beved、主动Weares
5、atisfiedwith/byhisjobWewerefinishedwiththejobandwewentout.时态过去现在将来过去将来1.一般时v.2.进行时be+v.+ing3.完成时have+v.ed4.完成进行时havebeen+v.ing我昨晚看完了那本书。Ifinishedthatbooklastnight.单复数系动词+adj./n.GomadbeTherelies/isariverinfrontofmyhouse.表示动作或状态。如：am,is,are,have,see.Betov.1.Youaretorewritethis.2.I’mtogofinishi
6、ng.3.Myjobistolookafteryou.VingVed1.,sb/sthv.ed/v.ing+Wearesatisfiedwith/byhisjobandwewentout.Wesatisfiedwith/byhisjob,wewentout.Wearesatisfiedwith/byhisjob,wegoingout.Wewerefinishedwiththejobandwewentout.Wehavefinishedthejobandwewentout.We/on(assoonas)finishinghejob,wewentout.Wehavingfinish
7、edthejob,wewentout.Be~edwith1.satisfiedwith/byhisjob,wewentout.2.Beingfinishedwiththejob,wewentout.2.Prep.+sb’sving+Wearesatisfiedwithyourtellimgmethat.Herespondedcoldlytoyourrunningtotellhim.5、副词(adv.)：adj.+ly修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now,very,h
