高中英语 unit4 earthquakes新知预习 新人教版必修1

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1、Unit4　Earthquakes新知预习一、词汇扫描根据句意及各题括号中所给的汉语意思,从下面的方框中选取合适的单词或词组,用其适当的形式填空。rightaway　rise　shook　smelly　burst　dirt　ruinatanend　injure　steel　shock　destroy　rescue　electricity　organize　digout　disaster　army　bury　giveoutshelter　fresh　judge　honour　prepare1.Ayoungboyclimbedintotheappletreeand(摇动)th

2、ebranchessothatthefruitfelldown.2.Yourhomeworkshouldbedone(立刻);don’tdelayittotomorrow.3.Theballoonis(上升)gently(up)intotheair.4.Lazymen’sclothesoftensmell(有臭味的).5.Thewindowglass(爆裂)becauseoffreezingcoldweather.6.Therearesomefamousactorsandactresseswhoselifeis(结束)atanearlyageforloveaffairs.

3、7.Hiscoatwascoveredwith(泥土).8.Herinjury(断送了)herchancesofwinningtherace.9.Twentypassengersincludingthetravelguidegot(伤害)inthehighwayaccident.10.Thewholecitywascompletely(毁坏)bythefierceTsunami(海啸).11.Therailwaytrackswerenowuselesspiecesof(钢材).12.Weallgot(震惊)whenhearinghewaskilledintheacciden

4、t.13.Itwassoldiersandothervolunteersthatcametoour(救援)whenwewerecutoffbythefloods.14.Aftertheearthquake,the(电)hasbeenturnedoff.15.Volcanoes,hurricanes,typhoonsandearthquakesareallnatural(灾难).16.Boththe(军队)sufferedheavylossesinthebattle.17.Thegovernmenthas(组织)arescueteamtosendtents,clothesand

5、foodtotheearthquakestrikenareas.18.Firefightershelpedto(掘出)thepeopletrappedinthesnowdrift.19.Manymenwere(埋葬)undergroundwhentherewasanaccidentatthemine.20.Theyopeneda(避身处)toprovidetemporaryhousingforthecity’shomeless.21.Thesevegetablesare(新鲜的),forI’vejustpickedtheminthegarden.22.Testpapersshou

6、ldbe(分发)fiveminutesbeforeexaminationtime.23.(判断)fromhisaccent,hemustcomefromtheNortheastofChina.24.Heisdeterminedtofightforthe(荣誉)ofmotherlandinthecoming2008Olympics.25.Corncanbe(调制)indifferentways.答案:1.shook　2.rightaway　3.rising　4.smelly　5.burst6.atanend　7.dirt　8.ruined　9.injured　10.destro

7、yed/ruined　11.steel　12.shocked　13.rescue　14.electricity　15.disasters　16.armies　17.organized　18.digout19.buried　20.shelter　21.fresh　22.givenout　23.Judging24.honour　25.prepared二、句型聚焦　　观察下列句子,试着