外研版本(小学起点)九年级英语上册全册重点词汇及语法

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1、1．动名词做主语：VisitingtheScienceMuseumisfun.2.learnaboutsth.了解某事3.workout设法弄懂，算出(名词放两边，代词放中间)Workouttheproblem=worktheproblemoutworkitoutworkthemout4.tryout试用，试验(名词放两边，代词放中间)5．fillAwithB用B填满A(被动)AbefilledwithBA被填满了B=AbefullofB6.fallingsand正在掉落的沙子falling---现在分词做定语，修饰sand7.compareAwit

2、h/toB拿A跟B做比较(被动)Abecomparedwith/toB.8.aswellas=and和Plantsneedairandwateraswellaslight.AandBare….AaswellasBis(动词由A决定)….=Ais…aswellasBYourwifeaswellasyouisfriendlytome．＝Yourwifeisfriendlytomeaswellasyou．9.aboveall最重要的是，首先Aboveall,don’tforgettowritetous.10.dropin顺便走访Dropinandseeus

3、whenyouarefree.11.as…as和…一样TonyrunsasfastasDaming.as…asyoulike你想…就…Youcanstayaslongasyoulike.你想呆多久就呆多久。Module6Unit11.Hey,youguys!=Hey,youlot!喂，伙计们．2.Guesswhat!猜猜　3.becarefulabout/ofsth.小心,谨慎对待某事Becarefulof/aboutthestoneinthemiddleoftheroad.小心路中间的那块石头。4.throwaway扔掉(代词放中间)5.waste

4、可做名词和动词。如：Everyclasscollectreusablewaste.　每个班级都收集再利用的费品。Wedon’twasteelectricity.我们不浪费电。wastefuladj.浪费的It’swastefultothrowawaypaper.扔掉纸是浪费的。5.sellsth.forrecycling　卖某东西再循环6.raisemoney　　捐款7.saveenergy节约能源Unit21．careabout关心，在意careaboutdoingsth.关心做某事Shenevercaresaboutherself.Doyouca

5、reaboutsavingenergy?2.latestadj.最新的,最晚的Let’shearthelatestnews.Heisthelatesttocometothemeeting.3.insteadof代替，而不是insteadofdoingsth.而不是做某事4.doharmto…=beharmfulto…对…有害处Goingtobedlatedoesharmtoourhealth.dogoodto…对…有好处Havingaholidaywilldogoodtoyou.4.makeadifferenceto…对…产生重大影响Theseaai

6、rhasmadeadifferencetoherhealth.5.maybetheoldonewillbejustasgood（asthenewone）.也许旧的东西也（像新的）一样好5.makeadifferenceto…对…造成很大影响6.do放在动词原形前面表示强调。如：Whenwedobuythings,…当我们确实买东西的时候，…Ididtellyouaboutit.我确实告诉你这件事了。7.ifpossible如果可能的话8.as…aspossible尽可能…Youmustcomebackhomeasearlyaspossible.Ple

7、asethinkofasmanywordsaspossible.9.lastv.持续Themeetingwilllastfor40minutes.lastadj.上一个，最后的lastweek/yearDecemberisthelastmonthoftheyear.10.one除了作数词还可以作代词，用来代替上文的事物避免重复Iwanttobuythecheapercomputerinsteadoftheexpensiveone.one作代词时，复数形式加sIt’swastefultothrowawaythepapercupsandusethenew

8、ones.11.change…into…把…变成…12.takepartin+活动/比赛参加活动join+组