《哲学专业英语词汇》word版

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1、哲学专业英语（thecourseofphilosophicalEnglish）西方哲学专业词汇Westernphilosophy西方哲学AncientGreek-Romanphilosophy古希腊罗马哲学Hellenisticphilosophy希腊化哲学Medievalphilosophy中世纪哲学Renaissancephilosophy文艺复兴哲学Modernwesternphilosophy西方近代哲学Contemporarywesternphilosophy西方现代哲学Jewishphilosophy犹太哲学马克思主义哲学PhilosophyofMarxism中国

2、哲学ChinesePhilosophy外国哲学ForeignPhilosophy逻辑学Logic伦理学Ethics美学Aesthetics宗教学ScienceofReligion科学技术哲学PhilosophyofScienceandTechnology艺术哲学PhilosophyofartMetaphysics形而上学Epistemology认识论/知识论Methodology方法论ontology本体论Cosmology宇宙论/宇宙生成论Theoryofvalue/axiology价值论Monism一元论Dualism二元论Pluralism多元论Cognosciblis

3、m可知论Agnosticism不可知论Materialism唯物主义Irrationalism非理性主义abstract/concrete抽象/具体Idealism唯心主义Objective/Subjectiveidealism客/主观唯心主义Scepticism怀疑主义Substance实体macrocosm大宇宙microcosm小宇宙Sensibility/understanding/reason感性/知性/理性Theism有神论Antitheism无神论Deism自然神论pantheism泛神论Dialecticalmaterialism辩证唯物主义Historica

4、lmaterialism历史唯物主义Lawofidentity同一律Lawofcontradiction排中律Lawofexcludedmiddle排中律teleology目的论mechanism机械论dialectics辩证法consciousness意识spirit精神belief信念nature自然reality现实，实在possibility可能性Illusion幻想imagination想象力Mysticism神秘主义Spiritualism唯灵论form形式existence存在appearance现象essence本质primematter原初质料motion运

5、动Continuity/non-Continuity连续性/间断性timeandspace时间与空间Past-present-future过去/现在/未来causeandeffect原因与结果subjectandobject主体与客体occasionalism偶因论Ockham’srazor奥康剃刀subjectivity主体性Necessityandcontingency必然性与偶然性Universalsandindividuals个别与一般/共相与殊相/普遍与个别relativeandabsolute相对与绝对intuition直觉idea观念thought思维perce

6、ption知觉subsistence潜在knowledge知识opinion意见Nature自然Actuality/reality现实Reality实在Necessityandfreedom必然与自由Beginning/firstprinciple/arche（希）本原，始基archetype原型illusion幻象image形像，影像ideology意识形态doctrineofcorrespondence符合说mind-bodyproblem身心问题representativetheoryofidea表象说finiteandinfinite有限与无限humanism人道主义

7、，人文主义Naturaltheology自然神学substratum基质Theinfinite/boundless/apeiron无定/无限pneuma普纽玛being存在non-being非存在logos逻各斯mind/nous努斯psyche/pneuma普纽玛atom原子void虚空element元素fourroots四根self-knowledge自知Becoming/decay生成/衰亡bisection两分法flyingarrowisatrest飞矢不动stadium运动场becoming生