高中英语 module 3《adventure in literature and the cinema》学案-grammar 外研版必修5

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1、Module3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinemaTeachingaim:Verbforms非谓语动词包括分词、不定式和动名词，可以担当谓语之外的多种语法功能，表达多种语义关系，是英语中使用的频率很高、综合性很强的一个语言项目。众所周知，一个句子中不能有两个或两个以上的谓语动词，除非动词为并列的谓语形式或多个谓语动词分别出现在主从复合句或并列句中。根据这个语法规则，我们可以确定所选动词该用谓语形式还是非谓语形式。1.非谓语动词的结构与特点非谓语动词结构语法功能逻辑主语特点主动语态被动语态不定式to

2、dotobedone相当于adj.adv.和n.可作主、宾、表、定、宾补及状语句子主语或谓语动词的宾语一般表示动作的将来或同时发生tohavedonetohavebeendonetobedoing-ing形式doingbeingdone相当于adj.n.adv.可作主、宾定、表、宾补及状语与句子主语一致表示动作的进行或主动havingdoneHavingbeendone-ed形式done相当于adj.和adv.可作定、表、宾补及状语与句子主语一致表示动作的完成或被动直击高考1.—It’salongtimesinceIsawmy

3、sister.—_______________herthisweekend?[2007全国卷I]A.WhynotvisitB.whynottovisitC.WhynotvisitingD.Whydon’tvisit2.—Thelastone__________________paysthemeal.—Agreed![2007全国卷I]A.arrivedB.arrivesC.toarriveD.arriving3.Ismellsomething__________inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinami

4、nute?[2007全国卷I]A.burningB.burntC.beingburntD.tobeburnt4.Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks____couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.[07全II]A.openedandclosedB.tobeopenedandclosedC.beingopenedandclosedD.toopenandclose5.Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother’svoice__

5、____him.[2007上海卷]A.callingB.calledC.beingcalledD.tocall6.ThereisnothingmoreIcantry______youtostay,soIwishyougoodluck.[2007上海卷]A.beingpersuadedB.persuadingC.tobepersuadedD.topersuade7.TheTownHall______inthe1800’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.[07上海]A.tobec

6、ompletedB.havingbeencompletedC.completedD.beingcompleted8.Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecent________attheendoflastMarch.[2007山东卷]A．hasbeenlaunchedB．havingbeenlaunchedC．beinglaunchedD．tobelaunched9.Pleaseremain_________untiltheplanehascom

7、etoacompletestop.[2007山东卷]A．tosealB．tobeseatedC．seatingD．seated10.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork______,hegladlyacceptedit.07安徽A.finishedB.finishingC.havingfinishedD.wasfinished11.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted______hisadvice!

8、[2007安徽卷]A.totakeB.takingC.nottotakeD.nottaking12.—Excusemesir,whereisRoom301?—Justaminute.I’llhaveBob____youtoyourroom.[2007北京卷]A.showB.s