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1、高二英语SubjunctiveMood虚拟语气一.本周教学内容：SubjunctiveMood——虚拟语气二.教学重点和难点：1.虚拟语气中的倒装2.wish后宾语从句应试用虚拟语气三.具体内容：1.语气的定义和种类（1）语气的定义语气是动词的一种形式，它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。（2）语气的种类A.陈述语气表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。Wearenotready.Diditrainalldayyesterday?Whatafineday
2、today！B.祈使语气表使说话人的建议、请求、邀请、命令等。Becareful.Don’tforgettoclosethewindow.Openthedoor,please.C.虚拟语气表使动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。2.虚拟语气（1）辨别if引导真实条件句和if引导的虚拟条件句的区别Ifhehastime,hewillgowithus.=Probablyhehastimeandwillgowithus.Ifhehadtime,hewouldgowithus
3、.=Butinfacthehasnotime.（2）虚拟条件句中主句和从句的谓与动词构成形式如下表if条件句中的谓与动词主句的谓与动词与现在的事实相反1.行为动词用did形式2.be动词用wereshouldwouldcould+动词原形might与过去的事实相反had+doneshouldwouldcould+have+donemight与将来的事实相反1.行为动词用did2.should+动词原形3.wereto+动词原形shouldwouldcould+动词原形might（3）混合时间的虚拟
4、语气如果条件句中的动作和主句的动作不是同时发生，主句和从句的谓语动词的形式应分别根据各自所表示的时间加以调整。1.IfIhadreceivedthepassportyesterday,Iwouldstarttoday.2.Ifhehadtelephonedmelastnight,Iwouldseehimnow.3.Ifhehadfollowedthedoctor’sadvice,hewouldbeallrightnow.4.IfChinahadnotbeenliberated,theworking
5、peoplewouldstillbeleadingamiserablelife.5.Ifhehadlistenedtome,he______beinsuchtroublenow.A.haven’tB.wouldnotC.hadnotD.wouldhaven’t答案：5.B（4）should/could/might/oughtto+havedone表示“过去本应该/可以做而实际上却没做”needn’thavedone表示“过去没必要作而实际上做了”1.WangFang_______collegela
6、styear.Unfortunately,hecouldn’ttaketheexaminationsbecauseofasuddenillness.A.couldgoBdidgoC.couldhavegoneD.musthavegone2.Theplantisdead.I_______itmorewater.A.willgiveB.wouldhavegoneC.mustgiveD.shouldhavegone3.IcouldhavedonebetterifI________moretime.A.h
7、avehadB.hadC.hadhadD.willhavehad4.He______toldyouthat.A.needsnothaveB.needn’thaveC.needn’thasD.willhavehad5.You________ittoyourfather.Whynot？A.wouldtellB.shouldtellC.wouldhavetoldD.shouldhavetold6.Evenifyouhadnotbeenabletocomelastweek,you______usknow.
8、A.shallhaveletB.hadletC.havehadletD.shouldhavelet答案：1—6CDCBDD（5）虚拟语气中的倒装句如果虚拟语气的条件从句谓语动词中含有were,had,could,should，有时可将if省去，而将条件从句的主语置于were,had,should,could之后。Hadyouinvitedus,wewouldhavecometoyourparty.WereIyou,Iwoulddomorepracticeafterclass.Cou
