高一英语 unit7 the sea lesson1 the spirit of explorers导学案1 北师大版

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1、Unit7Thesea(`2)Lesson1ThespiritofexplorersAtip：Confidenceinyourselfisthefirststepontheroadtosuccess.自信是走向成功的第一步.Learningaims：1.精读课文，深入理解课文2.掌握句型和短语Learningimportantpoint：复合句Learningdifficultpoint：；分析复杂句子结构Learningsteps：Step1默写单词：Step2疑难解析1.TheVikingswerethefirstEuropeanstore

2、achAmerica.翻译：【知识链接】本句中toreachAmerica作语，修饰。当中心词是序数词或被序数词修饰时常用不定式作。Eg:(1).Chinaisthethirdcountryintheworldtosendapersonintospace.(2)他总是第一个来，最后一个走。2.TheVikingswereagroupofpeoplewhoseancestorscamefromScandinavia.翻译：[导学]whose引导，修饰先行词在从句中作语。Whose引导定语从句时，既指人又指物，指人时可与ofwhom互换，指物时可与

3、ofwhich互换。Eg:(1)Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecar(=thecarofwhom)hadbrokendown.翻译：(2).Pleasepassmethebookwhosecoverisblue.=Pleasepassmethebookisblue.翻译：1.Byaround900AD,thereweremanyplacesinNorthernEuropewheretheVikingschosetolive.翻译：[导学]where引导，修饰先行词在从句中作语。TheplacewhereIwent

4、lastsummerisMountTai.翻译：2.ErictheRedwasforcedtoleaveIcelandbecausehehadcommittedamurder,forwhichhegotintotrouble.翻译：[导学]forwhich引导，修饰先行词在从句中作语。【知识链接】介词+关系代词引导定语从句时，介词的选择应注意几个问题：（1）有的介词时定语从句中词组的固定搭配拆开的结果，用什么介词由从句的动词决定。Eg:Heistheboywho/whomIwastalkingto.=HeistheboytowhomIwasta

5、lking.翻译：(2)有的介词是根据句意添加上去的，即用什么介词由先行词决定。Thisisthesubjectinwhichhemadegreatprogress.(inthesubject)翻译：(3).定语从句中的词组若是十分密切的固定搭配，一般不拆开。Isthisthepenthat/whichyouarelookingfor?翻译：5.HepersuadedsomepeopletogobackwithhimtoGreenland.翻译______________________________________________【解析】p

6、ersuadesbtodosth=persuadesbintodoingsth说服，劝服某人做某事persuadesbnottodosth=persuadesboutofdoingsth说服，劝服某人不要做某事完成下列句子，并翻译，注意两句话的区别。Hepersuademe____________thehouse.______________________________________He___________(triedtopersuade)metobuythehouse._________________________________

7、_________【归纳】persuade表示结果，即说服了advise表示动作，不一定说服，相当于trytopersuade6.Ericsetsailonceagain,thistimewith25ships,ofwhichonly14madeittoGreenland.翻译______________________________________________【解析】makeitto到达【链接】makeit取得成功，规定时间，赶到翻译下列句子，并注意makeit的意义Let’smakeitat8:00.Isthatallrightfor

8、you?()____________________________________________Ineverthoughtyouwouldmake