高一英语 unit6 短语句型lesson1-2导学案 北师大版

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1、Unit6DesignLesson1&Lesson2AMatterofTaste&GreatBuildings课标词汇要求：abstract;straight;wavy;imagination;painter;pain;exhibition;poetry;shade;sweat;youth;insect;fixone’seyeson,creature;artist;valuable;typical;elegantly;emphasise;detail;cloth;fold;shallow;shore;eyesight词汇解析：1imaginationn.想

2、象，想像力;Heisamanofimagination.他是一个富有想象力的人。拓展：（1）beyondimagination难以想象（2）imaginevt想象imaginedoingsth想象做某事imaginesth/sbtobe认为…Canyouimaginehimlivingabroadalone?你能想象他一个人在国外生活吗？WeimagineMr.Smithtobethesuitablepersontodothejob.我们认为史密斯先生是做这工作的合适人选。2poetn.诗人poem：诗(一首诗)poetry：指诗的总称3youthn.青春

3、，年轻人/C/&/U/youngadj.年轻的theyoung年轻人4emphasizevt.强调emphasisn.强调，重视常与on搭配.putemphasisonsth强调…Someschoolsputemphasizeonforeignlanguageeducation.有些学校强调外语教学。5cloth1）u.布，布料apieceofcloth一块布Thisclothwearswell.这布很耐穿。2）c.(作为特殊用途的)布，布料；桌布；Heusedawetclothtowipethefloor.他一块湿抹布擦地板。拓展：clothesn.衣服

4、puton/takeoffone’sclothes穿、脱衣服clothingu.衣服(的总称)6ruin(1）vt.毁坏，破坏，糟蹋Smokingruinedhishealth.(2)n©常用复数ruins废墟inruinsYearsoffightinghaslefttheareainruins.词组解析：1.fixone’seyeson注视，凝视……WillyoupleasefixyoureyesonwhatIamtalkingabout?拓展：fixone’smind/attention/eyesonsb/sth把思想、注意力、双眼集中在...2sta

5、reat注视，凝视3combine…with…把…与…结合起来4athighspeed高速课文重点句型讲析：1.Acrossthispainting,namedRacingHorse,wecanseeahorserunningathighspeedlikeamissileacrossthesky.在这幅名为“奔马”的画中，我们看到一匹骏马像导弹穿越天空那样在飞速地奔驰。(1)在这句中，“namedRacingHorse”是过去分词短语作定语修饰painting，name的用法是nameAB把A叫作B，所以name与painting之间是动宾关系，可换为定语

6、从句“whichisnamedRacingHorse”.拓展：分词作定语，判断该动词与被修饰名词的关系，逻辑主谓关系（主动）用现在分词（逻辑上是动宾关系（被动）用过去分词（done）.Theylivedinahousefacingsouth.他们住在门朝南的房子里。Wehavereadmanynovelswrittenbythisauthor.(2)在“wecanseehorserunningathighspeedlikeamissileacrossthesky.”中seesb./sth.doingsth看见某人/某物正在做某事Wesawseveralbo

7、ysdancingontheplaygroundyesterday.拓展：seesb.dosth看见某人做某事sb.beseentodosth某人被看见做某事Isawtheteachercomeintotheclassroomwithabookinhishand.2.Itsblackeyes,whicharefixedonthecabbage,showthecreature’sinterestinthevegetable.他的黑眼睛正盯着白菜，显示出对白菜的极大兴趣。“whicharefixedonthecabbage,…”是非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语

8、从句与先行词之间用逗号分开，且两者间关系松散，只起补充说明作用。W