资源描述：
《2018年高考英语二轮复习 专题07 阅读理解ⅳ：篇章结构题（练）（含解析）》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、专题7阅读理解Ⅳ：篇章结构题1.[2016·北京卷]DWhycollegeisnothomeThecollegeyearsaresupposedtobeatimeforimportantgrowthinautonomy(自主性)andthedevelopmentofadultidentity.However,nowtheyarebecominganextendedperiodofadolescence,duringwhichmanyoftoday'sstudentsarenotshoulderedwithadult
2、responsibilities.Forpreviousgenerations,collegewasadecisivebreakfromparentalcontrol;guidanceandsupportneededtocomefrompeopleofthesameageandfromwithin.Inthepasttwodecades,however,continuedconnectionwithanddependenceonfamily,thankstocellphones,emailandsocialmedi
3、a,haveincreasedsignificantly.Someparentsgosofarastohelpwithcoursework.Insteadofpromotingtheideaofcollegeasapassagefromtheshelterofthefamilytoautonomyandadultresponsibility,universitieshavegivenintotheideathattheyshouldprovidethesameenvironmentasthatofthehome.T
4、oprepareforincreasedautonomyandresponsibility,collegeneedstobeatimeofexplorationandexperimentation.Thisprocessinvolves“tryingon”newwaysofthinkingaboutoneselfbothintellectually(在思维方面)andpersonally.Whileweshouldprovide“safespaces”withincolleges,wemustalsomakeits
5、afetoexpressopinionsandchallengemajorityviews.Intellectualgrowthandflexibilityarefosteredbystrictdebateandquestioning.Learningtodealwiththesocialworldisequallyimportant.Becauseacollegecommunity(群体)differsfromthefamily,manystudentswillstruggletofindasenseofbelo
6、nging.Ifstudentsrelyonadministratorstoregulatetheirsocialbehaviourandthinkingpattern,theyarenotfacingthechallengeoffindinganidentitywithinalargerandcomplexcommunity.Moreover,thetendencyforuniversitiestomonitorandshapestudentbehaviourrunsupagainstanothercharact
7、eristicofyoungadults:theresponsetobeingcontrolledbytheirelders.Ifacceptablesocialbehaviouristoostrictlydefined(规定)andcontrolled,theinsensitiveoraggressivebehaviourthatadministratorsareseekingtominimizemayactuallybeencouraged.Itisnotsurprisingthatyoungpeopleare
8、likelytoburstout,particularlywhentherearereasonstodoso.Ourgenerationoncejoinedhandsandstoodfirmattimesofnationalemergency.Whatislackingtodayistheconflictbetweenadolescents'desirefo
