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1、Unit4BodylanguageⅠ.阅读理解TheBritish—andespeciallytheEnglish—arebadatcomplaining.BecauseofBritishpolitenessrules,accordingtowhichconfrontation(对抗)shouldbeavoided,peopleeitherjustdonotcomplain,orsometimesbottleitupandthenexplodeinaninappropriateoutpouringofaggressivecomplaints.Infa
2、ct,thereisaTVprogrammewhichshowstheBritishintypicalsituationswheretheywouldbeperfectlyjustified(有正当理由的)incomplaining,buttheydon’t.Inonescene,awomanreadsanewspaperoverpeople’sshouldersandthepeoplesaynothingorlookembarrassed. TheBritisharealsowell-knownforputtingupwithbadservicee
3、verywherefromrestaurantstoairportsandrailwaystationsbecausethestandardrulesofbehavioursaythatitisbadtodrawattentiontoyourself.Thisiswhy,whenyoutravelontheTubeinLondonandthereisyetanotherdelay,thepassengerswilllookateachother,sigh,smilewearilyandraisetheireyestoheaven.Theymighte
4、vensay,‘Huh!Typical!’inaresignedtoneofvoicethatsaysthatthere’snothingthatcanbedoneaboutit.Whencomplaintsaremade,theyaremadeinanapologeticorahumoroustoneofvoice.InFrance,ontheotherhand,angrypassengersmightriot(闹事)andburndownthesubwaystationiftheyhadtoputupwiththepoorservicethatt
5、heLondonUndergroundprovides.AmericansandotherEuropeans,whoaremuchmoredirectandin-your-facethantheBritish,oftenwonderwhyBritishpeoplealwayssay“sorry”or“excuseme”whentheycomplain.“It’slikethey’reapologizingforsomethingthatisn’ttheirfault,”theysay.Theyaremissingthepoint.Britishpeo
6、plearenotreallysorry—itisbecausetheword“sorry”actuallyworksasadistancingmechanism(技巧).Thisisimportantintermsofnegativepolitenessandnotdrawingattentiontoyourself.Ifyoudonotsay“sorry”oruseotherdistancingwordslike“could”,“would”,“might”,“possibly”andsoon,youwillbeseenasrude.1.What
7、doestheunderlinedpart“bottleitup”inParagraph1mean?A.Putsomethingintobottles.B.Notdoanythingdangerous.C.Causeproblemsbyhesitating.D.Notallowemotionstobeseen.2.TheFrenchtendto . A.toleratebadserviceB.enjoytakingthesubwayC.makeacomplainthumorouslyD.expresstheirdissatisfactiondir
8、ectly3.WhentheBritishsay“sorry”,theyactuallywantto .
