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1、Book4Unit1语法学案Subject---VerbAgreement(主谓一致)主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上必须和主语保持一致,主谓语一致需要遵循三个基本原则:语法形式一致原则,语言意义一致原则和就近一致原则。一、语法形式一致原则:即主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语也用复数形式。语法一致体现在以下几种情况:1.划出下面句子的主语和谓语Goingoutforawalkaftersupperisagoodhabit.Toseeistobelieve.Whetherwe’llgodependsontheweather
2、.Thisbookisworthreading.Waterisveryimportantforlife.归纳:当__________,________,________,单数可数名词,不可数名词,作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。翻译以下句子:1)学好英语并不容易。_____________________________ 2)在太阳下看书对眼睛不好。_______________________ 3)他所说的是正确的。_____________________________2.划出下面句子的主语和谓语,并说出主语表达的意思。Theworker
3、andwriterisfromWuhan.TheworkerandthewriterarefromBeijing.归纳:当主语由and连接时,如果表示同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用_____(单数/复数),此时and后面的名词______(无/有)冠词。如表示不同的人或物时,谓语动词用______(单数/复数),此时and后面的名词_______(无/有)冠词。1)TheLeaguesecretaryandthemonitor___(were/was)askedtomakeaspeechatthemeeting.2)Aknifeandfork__
4、_(is/are)usedtohavemeals.3)Thesingeranddancer_____(is/are)givingaperformanceonthestage.4)Thesingerandthedancer_____(is/are)givingaperformanceonthestage.3.划出下面句子的主语和谓语Haseverybodyfinishedtheirdrinks?Nothingremainsoftheoldhousebutthecellarhole.归纳:句子中的everybody和nothing是________
5、__,作主语时,谓语动词用_____(单数/复数)形式。相同用法的不定代词还有something,someone,anything,anybody(即由every,some,any,no等构成的不定代词)或由each,every构成的________短语,如eachstudent,everybook等。1)Something____(has/have)gonewrongwithmywatch.2)Anybodywho_______(break/breaks)therulewillbepunished.3)Nothing____is(is/are
6、)betterthanmydeliciousfood.4)Eachofus____(has/have)atape-recorder.5)EverystudentinClass81____(has/have)passedthemid-termexam.注意,请看以下两个例子:Eachstudentandeachteacherwasgivenaticket.Manyamanandwomanwishesthatheorshehadabettereducation.归纳:两个并列的名词前如果有each,every,no,manya等修饰时,谓语动词仍然
7、要用_____(单数/复数)形式。1)Manyateacherandmanyastudent________thebookverymuch.(enjoy)2)Noboyandnogirl________it.(like)4、划出下面句子的主语和谓语Mostofhismoneyisspentonbooks.Mostofthestudentsaretakinganactivepartinsports.归纳:分数或百分数+of…,therestof…,themajorityof…,halfof…,someof…,allof…,mostof…等作主语时
8、,谓语动词的形式通常与of后面的名词或短语保持一致。Tenpercentofthepupils_____(is/are)absenttoday.Thr