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1、Unit2Theenvironment高考试卷分块专练第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A(2018·江南十校联考)HowdidtheancientChinesekeepfoodwarminwinter?Facilitieslikeelectricricecookersandelectrickettlesmakeiteasyforpeopletokeepfoodwarm.Infact,ancientChinesepeopleusedtheirownmethodsofheatpreser
2、vation.•“WenDing”，ancientricecookerThe“WenDing”unearthedinNanjingin1989isthoughttobetheoldestofitskinddiscoveredinChina,datingbacktotheNeolithicAge.Thecraftsmanshipofmakingthe“WenDing”wasdevelopedintheBronzeAge.ThebronzeDingfromtheShangandZhoudynasti
3、estookondifferentshapesandstructures.•“RanLu”，ancientsmallhotpotThe“RanLu”isasmallsizedcookingvessel(器皿)madeofbronze.Acharcoal(木炭)stoveformsthemainstructure,withabottomtraytoholdcharcoalashes,andamovablecupatthetop.Someexpertshaveconcludedthatthevess
4、el'sstructuresuggestsitmayhavebeenusedasasmallhotpotandthatthesevesselsbecamepopularintheWarringStatesPeriod(475－221BC)．•BronzeYou,ancientkettleTheBronzeYouwasoneofthemostcommonwinecontainersduringtheShangandZhoudynasties.TheBronzeYoucanalsobeusedtow
5、armwine.Forexample,theBronzeYouwithabeastmaskdesign,unearthedinJiangxiProvince,hasanopeningwherecharcoalcouldbeplaced.•BronzeYan,ancientsteamerAlthoughthe“WenDing”waseffectiveatkeepingfoodwarm,theancientChinesepeoplelaterfoundthatitsburningproducedpo
6、llution.Asaresult,theBronzeYanwasmadewithatwotierstructureandusedtosteamriceandothergrains.AftertheEasternHanDynasty(AD25－AD220),furtherimprovementstotheBronzeYanledtothemoderndaysteamer.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了古代中国人在冬天如何给食物保温。21．Whendidthe“RanLu”becomepopular?A
7、．IntheZhouDynasty.B．IntheWarringStatesPeriod.C．IntheEasternHanDynasty.D．IntheNeolithicAge.解析：选B 细节理解题。根据“RanLu”，ancientsmallhotpot部分中的“thesevesselsbecamepopularintheWarringStatesPeriod(475－221BC)”可知，“RanLu”在theWarringStatesPeriod时期变得受欢迎，故答案为B。22．TheB
8、ronzeYou,unearthedinJiangxiProvince,hasanopeningto________.A．storewine B．pourwaterC．placecharcoalD．holdcharcoalashes解析：选C 细节理解题。根据文中BronzeYou,ancientkettle部分中的“Forexample,theBronzeYouwithabeastmaskdesign,unearthedinJiangxiProvince,hasanopening
