2017-2018学年高中英语 unit 4 earthquakes单元质量评估 新人教版必修1

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1、单元质量评估(四)(时间：100分钟　满分：120分)第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AOn26thJanuary，thebiggestearthquakeinIndiatookthelivesof25，000people.Inthemorning，wheneverybodywasenjoyingtheholiday，theearthquakebegan.Itwasabout7.5ontheRitcherscale.“

2、Thereisnothingleftbetweentheskyandtheearthanymore.Everythinghasbeenpulleddown.”saidoneofthevillagersalive.“Thereisnowater，nofoodandnoonehascometohelp.”NobodydiedinPakistan，acountrynexttoIndia.ThecityofLahorewaslucky.InLahoreAmericanSchool，whereIwasstudying，allofthestudent

3、sweresafe.Theywereonthefield，somostchildrendidn'tfeelanything.Theearthquakewasfeltbytheteachersthatwereonthesecondfloor.However，thoughMrsYoungwasalsoonthesecondfloor，shedidn'tfeelanything.Shedidn'tknowwhathappeneduntilateachertoldheraboutit.Thoseteacherswhowereontheotherf

4、loorshaddifferentfeelings.MrEmond，themathsteacherfromAustralia，saidthatwhentheearthquakestartedhethoughttherewassomethingwrongwithhim，butthenanotherteachersaidthatitwasanearthquake.MrsDavisandMrFrostdidn'tfeelanythingeither.Mymotherdidn'tfeelanything.Shedidn'tevenknowthat

5、itwasanearthquaketillshesawashakinglight.Mydadsawthecomputershakingandthenhelookedoutofthewindowandsawmanypeoplegoingout.【语篇解读】　本文简单介绍了发生在印度的一次大地震。1．ThebiggestearthquakeinIndiahappenedonthe________ofJanuary26th.A．night　　　　　　　B．afternoonC．noonD．morning解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Int

6、hemorning，wheneverybodywasenjoyingtheholiday，theearthquakebegan.”可知这次地震发生在早晨。故选D。答案：D2．Peopleuse“Riteherscale”totell________．A．wheretheearthquaketakesplaceB．howserioustheearthquakeisC．whentheearthquaketakesplaceD．howlongtheearthquakelasts解析：推理判断题。根据“Ritcherscale”前面的数字7.5，

7、可知人们用“Ritcherscale”来表示地震程度的大小。故选B。答案：B3．Welearnthat________fromthesentence“Thereisnothingleftbetweentheskyandtheearthanymore.”A．IndiaisalargecountryB．theIndianpeoplehadnothingaftertheearthquakeC．thereisnotallbuildingsinIndiaD．theearthquakeinIndiawasserious解析：推理判断题。“Therei

8、snothingleftbetweentheskyandtheearthanymore.”这句话的意思是：在天空和地面之间没有什么东西留下了。再联系后一句“Everythinghasbeenp