八年级英语下册 unit 7 international charities grammar导学案2(新版)牛津版

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1、Unit7InternationalcharitiesGrammar课前参与:一.预习P98-100,完成书本上的练习。二.重点难点解析：一）什么是被动语态？语态是动词的一种形式，表示的是主语和谓语之间的关系。英语中的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。二）什么情况下用被动语态？当主语是谓语的执行者时，用主动语态。当主语是谓语的承受者时，用被动语态。如：Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.我们每天都打扫教室。（主语We是动作clean的实施者，所以用主动语态。）Theclassroom_____________

2、______(byus)everyday.教室每天都被(我们)打扫。（主语Theclassroom是动作clean的承受者，所以用被动语态。）三）被动语态的基本构成：1.一般现在时：主语+be(am,is,are)+过去分词2.一般过去时：主语+be(was/were)+过去分词注意：有些动词常用被动语态。如：He_____________________inNanjing.他出生于南京。Thismobilephone________________________inChina.这部手机是中国制造的。动词被动语态的用法及注意

3、点详见P138-139.课中参与一、词汇：根据句意，汉语或所给单词写出单词的正确形式：1.The29thOlympicGameswas_____________(举行)byBeijingintheyear2008.2.Thepoorgirlmakesmoneybyhandingout_______________(传单).3.Oxfamwas___________(建立)upintheUKin1942.4.Theshopsellsalotsofthings,_________________(包括)comicbooks.5.N

4、owmoreandmoreforeignersareinterestedinChinese_____________(medical).6.We’reall_____________(pride)oftheathletesintheSpecialOlympics.7.IbelieveChinawillbea________________(develop)countryinthenearfuture.8.Johnhadtostayathomefortwodaysbecauseofhis______________(ill).二

5、、选择题：()1.Theoldpalacelookssogreat!Iheardthatit_______nearly1000yearsago.A.wasbuildingB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.isbuilt()2.Todayisherbirthday.Adeliciouscake_________herthismorning.A.makesB.makeC.wasmadeonD.wasmadefor()3.——Henry,you________onthephone.——Oh,_________.Thanky

6、ou.A.arewanted,I’mcomingB.arewanted,IcomeC.arebeingwanted,IcomeD.arewanting,I’mcoming()4.YoumaywatchTVafteryourhomework__________.A.wasdoneB.isdoneC.hasdoneD.willbedone()5.Theredshoescostmorebecausethey________leather.A.makesofB.madeofC.aremadeofD.aremadefrom()6.Chi

7、nese________bythelargestnumberofpeople.A.speakB.isspeakingC.speaksD.isspoken()7.Thebooksmustn’t__________fromthelibrary.A.betakenawayB.takeawayC.takenawayD.aretakenaway()8.IwillgotothepartyifI_________.A.willinviteB.wasinvitedC.aminvitedD.willbeinvited()9.Theradiosa

8、ysawatersportscentreisto_________inourcity.A.bebuildingB.buildC.builtD.bebuilt()10.MrJohnson’sstory__________byeveryonewhoheardit.A.laughe