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1、直接引语和间接引语直接引用别人的话叫直接引语，用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。变化:标点符号的变化，语序的变化，动词的变化，连接词的变化，时态的变化，人称代词，指示代词，地点副词，时间状语Howtochangeadirectspeechintoanindrectspeech?1.直接引语中的人称代词，改为间接引语后要根据意思改变人称。(一主，二宾，三不变原则）如：Shesaid,“I’mhungry.”HesaidtoKate，“Howisyoursisternow?”MrSmithsaid,“Jackisagoodworker.”2.若主句谓语动词时一般过去时，直接引语变成
2、间接引语时要调整时态。如下表：直接引语间接引语直接引语间接引语现在时现在进行时现在完成时过去时过去完成时将来时将来进行时将来完成时•Hesaid,“I’mapoliceman.”•Hesaid,“Ihavedonemyhomework.”直接引语间接引语指示代词this,these时间状语now,todaythisweek,yesterday,lastweekfourdaysagothedaybeforeyesterdaytomorrowthedayaftertomorrowlastmonth地点状语here方向性动词Comebring1.Hesaid,“Isawafilmye
3、sterday.”Hesaidthat________________________________________.2.Hesaid,“Ihadlearned3,000Englishwordsbytheendoflastterm.Hesaidthat_____hadlearned3,000Englishwordsbytheendof__________________.3.Shesaid,‘Thisfilmisquiteinteresting.’4.‘Youshouldfinishtheprojecttomorrow.’hesaidtome.5.Hesaid,‘Ilosta
4、keyhereyesterday.’Hesaidthat_________________________________________________________.6.‘Ireadthebookhereaweekago.’Janesaidtohim._________________________________________________________________.7.‘Iwillcomeandseeyouagainthisevening,Tom.’hesaid._______________________________________________
5、_____________________.8.‘Iwillcomehereagaintoday,’shesaid._________________________________________________________.9.Thedoctorsaidtothepatient,‘Youwillhavetowaittill3pmtomorrow.’_____________________________________________________________________________.4.连接词的使用：（1）直接引语为陈述句(declarativesen
6、tence)时,间接引语的连接词用________,且可省，主句的引述动词主要有say,tell,repeat,explain,think“Ihavelivedinthesouthforyears.”_____________________________________________________________(2)一般疑问句(generalquestion)变间接引语用______语序，加连词____或______，主句的谓语say改为________,或者改为______________________________________“Doyouhaveanydi
7、fficultywithpronunciation?”YuMinhong__________________________________(3).特殊疑问句(specialquestion)变间接引语用特殊疑问词加陈述句语序。如：Howmuchmoneydidyouspendonyourdaughters'bookstoday?ThereporteraskedObama_________________________________________.(4)选择疑问句(alternativ
