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1、江苏省怀仁中学高一英语M3U2语法教师版2.引导名词性从句的词，叫连接词。分为三类1）连接词：that,whether,if,asif(asthough)2）连接代词：what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whomever,whose,which,whichever3）连接副词：when,where,how,why3.名词性从句的语序：陈述句语序We’veheardthenewsthatwe’llmoveintothenewhouse.Whateveryousaywillinterestusall.Heaskedmewhatwasthematterwithme.4．注
2、意：1)that的省略2）whether和if的用法3)同位语从句和定语从句的区别.II．疑问词引导的名词性从句：疑问词有两类，即疑问代词(what,whatever,which,whichever,who,whoever,whom,whomever,whose)和疑问副词(when,where,how,why),后接陈述句式.注意点：1)疑问代词+ever和nomatter+疑问代词的区别。①疑问代词+ever可引导名词性从句，在从句中要充当一定的部分。如：Whoeverbreakstherulemustbepunished.Youcanchoosewhateveryoulikeinthe
3、shop.②疑问词+ever还可引导让步状语从句。如：Whoeverbreakstherule,hemustbepunished.Whateveryoudo,youmustdoitwell.③nomatter+疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。如：Nomatterwhatyoudo,youmustdoitwell.Nomatterwhobreakstherule,hemustbepunished.2)名词性从句中主句和从句的时态一致①宾语从句中主句和从句的时态常保持一致，但如果从句中表示的是客观现象，虽然主句是过去时态，从句仍用一般现在时。如：Hello,Ididn’tknowyou___were
4、____(be)inLondon.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?Theteachertoldusthatlight__travels___(travel)ataveryhighspeed.②主语从句作主语，谓语动词用单数；如果由and连接两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用复数；由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用单数。如：Whenthemeetingwillbeginhasnotbeendecidedyet.Whentheywillstartandwheretheygohavenotbeendecidedyet.Whenandwherethemeeting
5、willbeginhasnotbeendecidedyet.3)because,why引导的表语从句That'sbecausehedidn'tunderstandme.那是因为他没有理解我。（强调原因）That'swhyhegotangrywithme.那正是他对我生气的原因。（强调结果）ThereasonwhyIwassadwasthathedidn'tunderstandme.我难过的原因是他没有理解我。练练吧：一、用适当的词填空1.______hepassedtheexaminationmadeuspleased.(That)2.________hewillbeabletofinish
6、thetasktomorrowremainsunknown.(Whether)____remainsunknown______hewillbeabletofinishthetasktomorrow.(It,whether)3.Pollydidn’tknow_______shecouldturntoforhelp.(who/whom)4.Iwascuriousabout_______wasabletotakechargeofthecompany.(who)5.Thepolicehavenotruledoutthepossibility____Justinwastakenawaybyaliens
7、.(that)6.Ihavenoidea_______happenedjustnow.(what)7.ThereasonwhyIplantogois______shewillbedisappointedifIdon’t.(that)8.Noonecanbesure_____manwilllooklikeinamillionyears.(what)9.Thatis____hewaslateforschoolth
