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1、江苏省怀仁中学高一英语M3U2语法学生版2.引导名词性从句的词,叫连接词。分为三类1)连接词:________ _____________和asif(asthough)2)连接代词:______,whatever,______,whoever,______,whomever,_______,_______3)连接副词:________,________,_________,__________3.名词性从句的语序:陈述句语序We’veheardthenewsthatwe’llmoveintothenewhouse
2、.Whateveryousaywillinterestusall.Heaskedmewhatwasthematterwithme.4.注意:1)that的省略2)whether和if的用法3)同位语从句和定语从句的区别.II.疑问词引导的名词性从句:疑问词有两类,即疑问代词(what,whatever,which,whichever,who,whoever,whom,whomever,whose)和疑问副词(when,where,how,why),后接陈述句式.注意:1)疑问代词+ever和nomatter+疑问
3、代词的区别。①疑问代词+ever可引导___性从句,在从句中要充当一定的部分。如:Whoeverbreakstherulemustbepunished.Youcanchoosewhateveryoulikeintheshop.②疑问词+ever还可引导___从句。如:Whoeverbreakstherule,hemustbepunished.Whateveryoudo,youmustdoitwell.③nomatter+疑问词只能引导____从句。如:Nomatterwhatyoudo,youmustdoitwe
4、ll.Nomatterwhobreakstherule,hemustbepunished.2)名词性从句中主句和从句的时态一致①宾语从句中主句和从句的时态常保持一致,但如果从句中表示的是客观现象,虽然主句是过去时态,从句仍用一般现在时。如:Hello,Ididn’tknowyou_______(be)inLondon.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?Theteachertoldusthatlight_____(travel)ataveryhighspeed.②主语从句作主语,谓语动词用单数;如果由a
5、nd连接两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语时,谓语动词用复数;由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句,谓语动词用单数。如:Whenthemeetingwillbegin___(notdecide)yet.4用心爱心专心Whentheywillstartandwheretheygo___(notdecide)yet.Whenandwherethemeetingwillbegin____(notdecide)yet.3)because,why引导的表语从句That'sbecausehedidn'tunderstandme.那
6、是因为他没有理解我。(强调___)That'swhyhegotangrywithme.那正是他对我生气的原因。(强调____)ThereasonwhyIwassadwasthathedidn'tunderstandme.我难过的原因是他没有理解我。练练吧:一、用适当的词填空1.______hepassedtheexaminationmadeuspleased.2.________hewillbeabletofinishthetasktomorrowremainsunknown.____remainsunknown
7、______hewillbeabletofinishthetasktomorrow.3.Pollydidn’tknow_______shecouldturntoforhelp.4.Iwascuriousabout_______wasabletotakechargeofthecompany.5.Thepolicehavenotruledoutthepossibility_______Justinwastakenawaybyaliens.6.Ihavenoidea_______happenedjustnow.7.Th
8、ereasonwhyIplantogois______shewillbedisappointedifIdon’t.8.Noonecanbesure_____manwilllooklikeinamillionyears.9.Thatis____hewaslateforschoolthismorning.10._______breaksthelawshouldbepunish