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1、PartIIIGrammar介词+关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，该介词通常可以放在关系代词前，也可以放在从句之尾。当从句是由介词+关系代词引导时，关系代词只能用which（指物）或whom（指人）；但从句的谓语动词是固定词组时，介词则不提到关系代词前。例：The126-year-oldbeautifullady,whomIhavelookedafterformanyyears,isstillenjoyingherexcitinglifenow.一、介词+关系代词的种类(1)介词+which/whomHaveyoufoundthebook__________
2、___whichwelearntalot?Ilivedinahotel,infrontofwhichisTian’anmenSquare.(2)代词/数词+介词+which/whomHehastwosons,_______________(两个都)workasactors.Hekepttendogs,_______________(其中8个)wereoverfiveyearsold.(3)the+形容词/名词+介词+which/whomChinahashundredsofislands,______________________(其中最大的)isTaiwan.Thisistheh
3、ouse,thewindowofwhichwasbrokenyesterday.Helivesintheroom,___________________________(face).他住在这间窗子朝南的房子里。(4)介词+whose+名词Helivesinanoldhouse,___________________________(屋檐下住着live)afamilyofbirds.(唉您快斯晴here?)WeweregratefultoMr.Li,_________________________(在他的车里)wehadtraveledhome.二、介词的选择(1)根据从句中动词或
4、形容词与介词的固定搭配来确定。Haveyoufoundthebook________whichIspent29dollars?Theytalkedaboutthings_________whichtheywereinterested.(2)根据定语从句修饰的先行词的性质（表示时间、地点、原因、方法）来确定介词。Thisisthehouse,whichChairmanMaowasborn.WewillneverforgetthedaywhichIjoinedthearmy.ThereasonwhichIcalledistoinviteyoutoaparty.(3)当从句中动词与介词不
5、是固定搭配时，可根据句子的意思来选择适当的介词。ThisisthestudentwhomIborrowedacomputer.ThisisthestudentwhomIcametothevillage.【练一练】1.Therearetwobuildingsbesidemyschool,isahospital.(large)我们学校旁边有两栋建筑物，其中较大的那栋是家医院。2.Ihavemanyfriends,arewellknownfortheirsingingpopularsongs.我有很多朋友，其中三个因唱流行音乐而出名3.MadameCurie,__lifehadonceb
6、eenveryhard,wassuccessfullater.居里夫人后来非常成功。对她来说，生活曾一度非常艰难。4.He_______________________anewcarrecently,______istoomuchforanordinaryfamily.(said;price)据说他最近买了一辆新车,这辆车的价格对于一个普通家庭来说太高了。5.Hisglasses,hewaslikeablindman,felltotheground,broken.他的眼镜掉到地上摔破了。没有了眼镜，他就像个瞎子一样。6.LastsummerwevisitedtheWestLake,
7、intheworld.(be)去年夏天，我们参观了西湖。杭州因西湖而世界闻名。7.Thechildrenclimbedupthehill,theypicnicked.(top)孩子们爬上了山。在山顶上他们进行了野炊。8.Theboywasstayingintheroom,hecouldclimbdown.那个男孩呆在屋子里。从屋子的窗户他可以爬下来。9.Whoistheman________________________________________?(shake
