八年级英语下册 unit 1 past and present（第1课时）学案（新版）牛津版

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1、Unit1Pastandpresent（第1课时）翻译下列短语：1.在碗里2.一个小时前3.吃了我的食物4.过去和我分享食物5.对我如此好6.骑自行车去学校7.太多的人8.等下一班车语法讲解1.I’vejusteatenit.我刚才把它吃了。①just副词，“刚刚”，常与现在完成时连用。他们刚刚到达。.②just副词，“仅仅，只”我打电话仅仅是问候一下。Iranguptosayhello.拓展：justnow“刚才”，相当于amomentago,通常与一般过去时连用。2.Youusedtosharefoodwithme！你过去常与我分享食物！

2、Usedtodosth，”过去经常做某事”,表示过去的习惯。本身是过去式，没有人称与数的变化，暗含现在已不再如此。变否定句时，加didn’t或用usedn’t.变一般疑问句时加did或把used提前。拓展：beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事他的父母过去住在乡下。Hisparents.我家屋前过去有一棵树。Thereinfrontofmyhouse.我爸爸习惯于饭后看报。Myfathernewspaperafterdinner.中考链接：Heusedtoinasmallvillage,butnowheisusedtoinabigci

3、ty.A.live,livingB.live,liveC.living,living课后练习一、根据句意或汉语提示完成句中所缺的单词1.Whatisyourfathergoingonat(现在)？2.NowIamfull.I’ve(刚刚)eatensomecakes.3.Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.Youhave(改变)alot.4.I’veknowntheplace(自从)Iwasyoung.5.Wehavelearnedaboutonethousandwordsinthe(过去的)twoyears.6.Myfa

4、therwenttoBeijingby(火车)lastmonth.7.SomepeopleinHongKonggotoworkby(地铁)everyday.8.Ifyoufeel(饿)，youmayhavesomethingtoeat.二、根据句子意思，用括号中所给的适当形式填空。1.Whereismypen?It(be)herejustnow.2.Tomjust（eat）myfood.Iamveryhungrynow.3.He(take)abushomeyesterday.4.Inthepast,everyonehere(ride)abik

5、etowork.5.We(know)eachothersince2000.三、单项选择。（）1.Where’smyfood?Itwasinthebowlanhour.A.beforeB.laterC.agoD.after（）2.Shelivewithhergrandparents,butshedoesn’tnow.A.usedtoB.isusedtoC.wasusedtoD.useto（）3.—IsTomatschooltoday?—No,heisathomehehasabadcold.A.BecauseB.ifC.thoughD.until

6、（）4.Juliaisn’tgoingtothecinemawithusbecauseshethefilm.A.seesB.sawC.willseeD.hasseen（）5.IwillwaitIhearformyou.A.untilB.sinceC.whileD.because（）6.YourforeignteacherMissSmithusEnglishsincefiveyearsago.A.taughtB.isteachingC.hastaughtD.teaches（）7.---Howlonghaveyoulivedinthenewfla

7、t?---2010.A.InB.AfterC.SinceD.Before四、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Hobopsomefoodinhisbandwentaway.Whenhecback,thefoodwasn’tthereanym.SoheaskedEddie,“Haveyousmyfood?”Eddietoldhim,“Ihavejusteit.”Eddiebecameverya.HethoughtEddiewaskinthepast,butnowheisveryb.Hedoesn’twanttopwithhimanymor

8、e.五、阅读理解Hi,Kate!IsawyournameandaddressinPen-friendmagazine,andIwouldliketobeyourpe