2019版高三英语一轮复习第2部分语法专题突破专题1构词法教师用书北师大版

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1、专题一　构词法[全国卷考情分析]题型典题试做命题解读语法填空1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)However，becareful(care)nottogotoextremes.2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Steamengineswereusedtopullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeenfairly(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers，withallthesmokeandnoise.语法填空中主要考查：1．给出形容词提示词，填写副词或名词；2．给出动词，填写

2、名词或形容词；3．给出名词，填写形容词。短文改错1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenly→suddenstopjustinthemiddleoftheroad.2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Intheirsparetime，theyareinteresting→interestedinplantingvegetablesintheirgarden，whichisontherooftopoftheirhouse.1.形容词和副词的错用；2．形容词和名词的错用；

3、3．ed与ing形容词的错用。(对应学生用书第169页)形容词变副词的后缀[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2017·江西红色七校一联)Hesatdownandstartedgently(gentle)talkingtothedog.2．Similarly(similar)，whenRonWebsterborrowedabookfromthelibraryoftheUniversityofLiverpool，heforgottoreturnit，too.3．Butsuchasmallthingcou

4、ldn'tpossibly(possible)destroyavillage.【导学号：33220091】Ⅱ.单句改错1．Parentsandteachersalwaysthinkstudentsshouldspendmoretimeontheirstudies，butstudentsthemselvesthinkdifferent.different→differently2．(2017·宿迁三校质检)Shetoreuptheletterangryandthrewitintothedustbin.a

5、ngry→angrily【导学号：33220092】[再解读要点]变化形式例词一般情况下直接加“ly”quick→quickly　fluent→fluently　stupid→stupidly少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加ly；绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加lytrue→truly　polite→politely　wide→widely　wise→wiselynice→nicely以“y”结尾的，且读音为/I/,先将“y”改成“i”，再加“ly”；但是如果读音为/aI/,直接加lyhapp

6、y→happily　heavy→heavilyangry→angrilybusy→busilydry→drylyshy→shyly以ic结尾的词，加allyeconomic→economicallybasic→basically(例外：public→publicly)以辅音字母加le结尾时，去e加y；元音字母加le时，直接加lysimple→simply　terrible→terriblygentle→gently　possible→possiblyprobable→probably　sole→sol

7、ely(例外：whole→wholly)形容词变名词的后缀[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．MyEnglishimprovedalot；moreimportantly，Igainedmuchconfidence(confident)．2．Thatlittleactofkindness(kind)madeeveryonewhosawitfeelgood－butitmademefeelthebestofall!Ⅱ.单句改错(2017·山东师大附中月考)Wefearthatwedonothavethestr

8、ongandcouragetofacethetruthofoursituation.strong→strength[再解读要点]后缀例词ageshort→shortage不足；短缺cyefficient→efficiency效率；功效fluent→fluency流利；流畅accurate→accuracy准确性private→privacy隐私；私密domfree→freedom自由；自主wise→wisdom明智；智慧nessweak→weakness