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时间:2018-07-14
《2019版高三英语一轮复习第2部分语法专题突破专题7定语从句教师用书北师大版》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、专题七 定语从句[全国卷考情分析]题型分类典题试做命题解读语法填空1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,whichisnotgoodforthehealth.2.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)ButSarah,whohastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.3.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomyd
2、aysonaTVshowinthemid1980s,whenIwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.1.关系代词的基本用法;2.关系副词的基本用法;3.考查“介词+关系代词”的用法。短文改错1.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestedinplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,that→whichisonthe
3、rooftopoftheirhouse.2.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Aroundmeinthepicturearethethingsthey→that/whichwereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime:carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.1.关系代词与关系副词的错用;2.that与which的错用;3.关系代词或关系副词的缺失。(对应学生用书第209页)关系代词引导的定语从句[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2016·四川高考)“Iprefertoworkinblackandwhi
4、te,whichallowsmetoshowdifferentspecificworldsmoreclearly.”92.(2015·江苏高考)Thenumberofsmokers,asisreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.Ⅱ.单句改错(2017·天津高考)Myeldestson,whoworktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNewYorkatthemoment.who→whose[再解读考点]1.关系代词的基本用法关系代词先行词在从句中的作用who人主语、宾语who
5、m人宾语which物主语、宾语that人或物主语、宾语、表语、状语whose人或物定语as人或物主语、宾语、表语(2017·北京高考)Thelittleproblemsthatwemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions.在日常生活中我们遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感来源。(2016·北京高考)Ilivenextdoortoacouplewhosechildrenoftenmakealotofnoise.我住在一对夫妻的隔壁,他们的孩子经常制造噪音。2.that和which的
6、用法区别只用that的情况先行词是all,few,little,much,something,anything,nothing等不定代词时先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,all等修饰时只用that的情况先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时先行词既有人又有物时只用which的情况引导非限制性定语从句时关系代词指物,且前有介词时(2015·福建高考)ChinaTodayattractsaworldwidereadership,whichshowsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovert
7、heworldwanttolearnaboutChina.《今日中国》有着全球的读者群,这说明全球越来越多的人想要了解中国。93.as和which的区别asas引导非限制性定语从句,可放在主句前、中、后,as常译为“正如……,正像……”。从句的谓语动词多为see,know,expect,say,mention,report等whichwhich引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个句子时,只能置于主句后,常译为“这一点,这件事”等,which引导的从句与主句之间常含有并列或因果关系(全国卷Ⅰ)“Youcan'tjudgeabookbyitscover
8、,”astheoldsayinggoes.正如老话说的那样:“人不可貌相”。易错警示as用在限制性定语从句中时,先行词必须有such,so,as或th
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