基于个人旅行成本法的synevyr国家公园游憩价值研究

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1、研究生优秀毕业论文大连理工大学硕士学位论文RecreationalValueoftheNationalNaturePark“Synevyr”(Ukraine)usingIndividualTravelCostMethodAbstractEcotourismiSaformoftourismthatinvolvesvisitingnaturalareasintheremotewildernessortaralenvironments．Accordingtothedefinitionandprincipl

2、esofecotourismestablishedbyTheInternationalEcotourismSociety(TIES)in1990，ecotourismiS”Responsibletraveltonaturalareasthatconservestheenvironmentandimprovesthewell-beingoflocalpeople．”OneofthemainreasonswhytheecotourismWascreated，iStheloadofthemasstouri

3、smonthenatural．culturalandhistoricalresources．ThisloadiSdirectlyproportionaltotheincreaseintherateofgrowthofthevisits．EcotourismiSstatedtobeoneofthefastestgrowingformsoftourism．However，ecotourismlacksoneglobaldefinition．Thereforeduetoitssubjectivenatur

4、e，eachcountry，regionorevenacompanyCandefineecotourismintheirownterms．ThisstudysoughttoassessthecurrentstatusofecotourismandtherecreationalvalueoftheNationalNaturePark“Synevyr”inTranscarpathianregionofUkraine．Synevyr，althoughendowedwithawealthofnaturalr

5、esources．Giventheexploratorynatureoftheresearch，thestudywasdonebyusingoneofthemethodsofnon．．marketvaluation·-anIndividualTravelCostMethod(ITCM)，whichiscommonlyusedforestimatingrecreationalvalueoftheparks，beaches，lakesetc．Forthispurpose，500on．sitequesti

6、onnaireswereconductedbetweenJuneandAugustof2014．401ofquestionnairesweredeterminedasuseful．Theresultsshowedthattravelcostofindividualstothepark，age，education，monthlyincomeandsatisfactionlevelarehavinganimpactonnumberofvisits．Thesemi-logarithmicfunctionW

7、asusedtoestimatetheconsumersurplusoftheparkusers，whichshowedthewillingnesstopaypervisitandofcoursemadepossibletoevaluatetheparkinmonetaryway，whichwasn’tdonebyanyUkrainianscientistbefore．nletotalNWTPoftheindividualis$18perpersonpertrip．Therecreationalva

8、lueoftheconsumersurplusrepresentstheannualrecreationalusevalueofNationalNaturePark“Synevyr”．Inotherwords．theParkprovidesasocialbenefitofsome$2，700，000eachyear．KeyWords：IndividualTravelCostMethod；Non—marketvaluation；ConsumerSurplus(NWTP)