高中英语：unit 1 friendship grammar（新人教必修1）

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1、高一英语同步练习必修1Unit1Friendship第3课时：GrammarI．基础练习：直接引语变间接引语注意要点：直接引语变成间接引语时，要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序。直接引语如果是________、_________等，变成间接引语时，时态不变。时态变化的原则：如果主句谓语动词为各种现在时或一般将来时，则间接引语中的动词仍保持直接引语原来时态。如果主句谓语动词为过去时，间接引语中的动词时态按下列变化：（1）一般现在时变为_________（2）现在进行时变为_________（3）一般将来时变为_________（4）_________变

2、为过去完成时（5）一般过去时变为_________（6）过去完成时不变，仍为过去完成时直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词that引导.1.陈述句“Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.”SaidAnne.______________________________________直接引语是一般/选择疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词whether或if引导.2.一般疑问句Heasked,“Areyouleavingtonight?”______________________________________直接引语是特殊疑问句

3、，变成间接引语时，由相应的疑问词who,whom,whose,how,when,why,where等引导。3.特殊疑问句“Whendidyougotobedlastnight?”fathersaidtoAnne.______________________________________代词等一般地应作相应的变化：指示代词this---that;these---those表示时间的词now---then;today---thatday；thisweek(month,etc)----thatweek(month,etc)；yesterday----thedaybefore；l

4、astweek(month)---theweek(month)before；threedays(ayear)ago---threedays(ayear)before；tomorrow----thenext(following)day；nextweek(month)—-thenext(following)week(month)表地点的词here--there动词bring--take;come--goII.单项填空：1.Hesaid,"Iamlivingwithmybrother."Hesaidthat__waslivingwithhisbrother.A.IB.youC.h

5、eD.they2.Hesaid,"Youaresuretogetawarmwelcomethere."Hesaidthatwe_____suretogetawarmwelcomethere.A.amB.wasC.wereD.are3.Shesays,"Somethingiswrongwithmybike."Shesaysthatsomethingiswrongwith_____bike.A.myB.aC.hisD.her4.Hesaid,"Iwillnotdosoagain."Hesaidthathe_____notdosoagain.A.willB.mustC.would

6、D.do5.Theteachersaid,"Mysonhadthesameexperienceasthelittleboy."Theteachersaidthathissonhad_____thesameexperienceasthelittleboy.A.beenB.haveC.hadD.done6.Shesaidtome,"Mymothertookmetoanexhibitionyesterday."Shetoldmethathermotherhadtaken_____toanexhibitionthedaybefore.A.sheB.meC.herD.you7.You

7、saidtome,"Isawthefilmtwodaysago."Youtoldmethatyouhadseenthefilm_____A.twodaysB.twodaysbeforeC.twodaysagoD.yesterday8.Hesaidtohisyoungersister,"Youmaycomewithme."Hetoldhisyoungersisterthat_____withhim.A.youmaycomeB.youmightcomeC.shemightcomeD.shemightgo9.Thestu