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1、导学案---让非谓语动词作定语,状语及宾补有规可寻Teachingaims:1.Knownonfiniteverbsinforms.2.Teachthestudentstherightapproachtosolvingtheproblemsaboutnonfiniteverbsusedasadverbial,objectcomplementandattribute.Importantanddifficultpoints:Trainthestudentstoformathoughtandapplyitintopractice.Teachingprocedures:一.Forms
2、ofNon-PredicateVerbs1.现在分词:(presentparticiple)时态语态主动语态被动语态一般式完成式2.过去分词:(pastparticiple)3.不定式:(infinitive)时态语态主动语态被动语态一般式进行式…完成式二.用作状语(asadverbial)(一)doing/beingdone【观察与思考】1.Walkingoutoftheroom,hefoundtheboystillthere.2.Theystoodthere,glaringateachother.3.Notknowingwhattodonext,hewenttohis
3、teacherforadvice.4.Beingsurrounded,therebeltroopswereforcedtosurrender.【归纳与总结】①时间性。作状语的分词与谓语动词发生;②人称一致性。分词的就是句子的主语。③语态性。与句子的主语之间的关系,若是主谓关系则用;若动宾关系则用。【巩固与运用】1.(不知道)heraddress,wecan’tgetintouchwitheachother.(know)2.(动动脑筋),youwillfindaway.(use)3.Theyenteredthetheater,(又说又笑).(talk,laugh)4.Herhu
4、sbanddiedinanaccident,(给她留下两个孩子).(leave)5.(使用)byusnow,canthecarbelenttoyou?(use)(二)havingdone/havingbeendone【观察与思考】1.Havingbeenseparatedfromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.2.Havingheardthegoodnews,hecouldn’thelplaughing.【
5、归纳与总结】①时间性。作状语的分词在谓语动词发生;②人称一致性。分词的就是句子的主语。③语态性。与句子的主语之间的关系,若是主谓关系则用;若动宾关系则用。【巩固与运用】1.(与…断绝)theoutsideworldfor20years,hehardlyknewwhathappened.(cut)2.(患)heartdiseasesformanyyears,hetakeshismedicinewhereverhegoes.(suffer)3.(未收到)ananswer,hewroteagain.(receive)(三)done【观察与思考】1.Usedasameansoftra
6、fficinChina,thebikeisveryuseful.2.WritteninsimpleEnglish,thebookiseasytoread.【归纳与总结】①时间性。作状语的分词与谓语动词之间不强调动作的先后;②人称一致性。分词的就是句子的主语。③语态性。句子的主语常是分词动作的。【巩固与运用】1.(给予更多的关注),thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.(give,attention)2.(建造于)1992,thebridgewasveryuseful.(build)3.(受到…丢失的困扰)ofsuchavaluablejewel,shehi
7、resafamousdetectivetoinvestigatethetheft..(trouble)4.(了解了)factsandfigures,customersarebetterabletodealwiththeoftenpowerfulargumentsgivenbyasalesmanorsaleswomen.(arm)5.(以…为背景)myhometown,thefilmiswellreceivedbyus.(set)6.(未及时治疗),itwouldproduceapowerfulpoiso