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ID:28685439
大小:5.68 MB
页数:68页
时间:2018-12-12
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1、YoungLifesaverSchemeathishighschool.WhencongratulatingJohn,MrAlanSoutherton,DirectoroftheYoungLifesaverSchemesaid,“ThereisnodoubtthatJohn’squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade’slife.Itshowsthataknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakearealdifference.” Beforereceivingtheirawardslastnight,
2、JohnandthenineotherLifeSaversattendedaspecialreceptionyesterdayhostedbythePrimeMinister. 选修六 Unit1 ASHORTHISTORYOFWESTERNPAINTING Artisinfluencedbythecustomsandfaithofapeople.StylesinWesternarthavechangedmanytimes.AstherearesomanydifferentstylesofWesternart,itwouldbeimpossibletodescribeallofthemins
3、uchashorttext.Consequently,thistextwilldescribeonlythemostimportantones,startingfromthesixthcenturyAD. TheMiddleAges(5thtothe15thcenturyAD) DuringtheMiddleAges,themainaimofpainterswastorepresentreligiousthemes.Aconventionalartistofthisperiodwasnotinterestedinshowingnatureandpeopleastheyreallywere.At
4、ypicalpictureatthistimewasfullofreligioussymbols,whichcreatedafeelingofrespectandloveforGod.Butitwasevidentthatideaswerechanginginthe13thcenturywhenpainterslikeGiottodiBondonebegantopaintreligiousscenesinamorerealisticway. TheRenaissance(15thto16thcentury) DuringtheRenaissance,newideasandvaluesgradu
5、allyreplacedthoseheldintheMiddleAges.Peoplebegantoconcentratelessonreligiousthemesandadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife.AtthesametimepaintersreturnedtoclassicalRomanandGreekideasaboutart.Theytriedtopaintpeopleandnatureastheyreallywere.Richpeoplewantedtopossesstheirownpaintings.sotheycoulddecoratethe
6、irsuperbpalacesandgreathouses.Theypaidfamousartiststopaintpicturesofthemselves,theirhousesandpossessionsaswellastheiractivitiesandachievements. Oneofthemostimportantdiscoveriesduringthisperiodwashowtodrawthingsinperspective.ThistechniquewasfirstusedbyMasaccioin1428.Whenpeoplefirstsawhispaintings,the
7、ywereconvincedthattheywerelookingthroughaholeinawallatarealscene.Iftherulesofperspectivehadnotbeendiscovered,ononewouldhavebeenabletopaintsuchrealisticpictures.Bycoincidence,oilpaintswerealsodeveloped
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