（全国卷）2019届高考英语一轮复习unit1alandofdiversity课时作业新人教版选修8

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1、Unit1AlandofdiversityⅠ.阅读理解AAnewstudybytheBritishgovernmenthasdiscoveredthementalhealthofthecountry'steenagegirlshasbecomeworse.Thesurvey,whichincluded30,00014yearoldstudentsin2005and2014,showed37percentofgirlswithpsychologicalstress,upfrom34percentin2005.Britishboys'stresslevelwasactuallyseentofall

2、overthesametimeperiod,from17percentto15percent.Thereport'sauthorspointedoutthe“adventofthesocialmediaage”couldbeamajorcontributingfactorforincreasedstressamongteenageBritishgirls.“Theadolescentyearsareatimeofrapidphysical，cognitive(认知的)andemotionaldevelopment，”PamRamsden,alecturerinpsychologyattheUn

3、iversityofBradfordintheUnitedKingdom,wroteinarecentblogpost.“Teenagersinteractwithpeopleinordertolearnhowtobecomecompetent(有能力的)adults.Inthepast,theywouldengagewithparents,teachersandotheradultsintheircommunityaswellasextendedfamilymembersandfriends.Nowwecanalsoaddsocialmediatothatlistofsocialandemo

4、tionaldevelopment.”Throughoutadolescence,girlsandboysdevelopcharacteristicslikeconfidenceandselfcontrol.Sinceteenagebrainshavenotcompletelydeveloped,teensdon'thavethecognitiveawarenessandimpulse(冲动)controltokeepfrompostinginappropriatecontent.Furthermore,thiscontentcaneasilybespreadfarandwidewithdis

5、astrousinfluences.Socialmediacanalsofeedintogirls'insecuritiesabouttheirappearance,Ramsdensaid.Thesesitesareoftenfilledwithimagesofpeoplewithbodytypeunattainabletothenormalperson.However,theseimagesandthemessagestiedtothemgraduallybecomesocietalstandards.[语篇解读]　一项新研究发现，英国少女的心理健康状况变得更糟；分析表明，社交媒体时代的到来

6、可能是造成英国少女心理压力加大的主要因素。1．Thestatisticsinthesecondparagraphshowthat.A．moreandmorechildreninBritainhavementalhealthproblemsB．fewgirlsinBritainsufferedfrompsychologicalstressin2005C．moreboysinBritainaresufferingfrommentalpressurenowD．moreBritishgirlsfeelpsychologicallystressedthanboysdonow解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的

7、第一句可知，调查显示，2014年37%的英国少女有心理压力，而2005年只有34%；根据第二段的第二句可知，同期调查显示，英国少年有心理压力的从2005年的17%降到2014年的15%。据此可以判断，英国少女有心理压力的数量比少年多，故D项正确。答案：D2．Contrarytotraditionalwaysofinteraction,socialmedia.A．helpsteenagersdeve