古韵——浅谈中国古代人物画高古风格的演变

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1、ABSTRACTThehighancientpaintingwindfollowstheportraitthedevelopmentsuccessionalvariationprocesstodisplaythedifferenttimedifferentartcharacteristic，theJin，TangistheChineseportraithighancientestheticpaRernformsandeventhedevelopment，thematuretime．Namely,the

2、portraithasobtainedinthistimewithChinesecultureconsistentGaoGuthecharacteristic．ButSuiDynastyhasinheritedthefunction，formedownuniquenewatmospheregraduallytotheTangDynasty,theportraithasachievedthemagnificentachievement．TheportraitstartsfromtheYuanDynast

3、y,hasassumedthedropthetendency'isbecomesworseandworsetotheMingDynasty．TheendoftheMingdynastyclearatthebeginningofportraitdeclineddaybyday,theeconomygerminatedunderthebackgroundthehighancientpaintingwindalsoassumedweakensthetendency．Inthepoetics，esthetic

4、sdomain“ancient'’，‘'theancientbeginning’’takesavaluecategorytoprayforthepeopleto，ithasbasic，theorigin，themodel，thecriterion，theacmeandSOonultraspaceandtimeultimatevalueandthesignificance．ButthepictorialrepresentationmentionsGaowhosomepainterorsomeworkac

5、hieveGutheboundary,thenreferstostudyancientchanges，takesancientmelts，isinnateI，createsownstyle，maysaythatisasancientastheextreme，thenewlyarrivedextreme，highIItotheextreme．ThisarticleplannedfromGaoGuhuitopaintpicturesthewindcoursediscussionancienttimesth

6、eportraithighancientboundaryconnotation，estheticsimplication，aswellaslocatedthetimebackgroundandSOonseveralaspectselaboratedthehighancientpaintingwindorigin，aswellasGaoGumanifestedineachdifferenttimesectiontheartisticcharacteristic，GaoGutotheportraitcre

7、ationinfluencefromlineart，painter'spersonalitytraining，bringshonortothenationalculture，theattentionreallifethreeaspectstocarryontheelaborationnowmoreimportantly．KeyWord：Portrait，highancient，evolutionIII目录中文摘要I英文摘要．II1引言．．11．1本文研究的意义．．21．2本文的研究思路及方法。22高古

8、风格产生的原因42．1高古的概念42．2社会背景．．j．62．3古代知识分子人生哲理思想。72．4绘画功能的转变：教育转向审美娱乐。92．5其他艺术形式影响：如文学103高古风格的形态特色．．123．1魏晋时期人物画高古特色(以形写神)．123．1．1“传神写照”的美学理论．143．1．2“以形写神”的表现技法153．2唐代人物画高古特色(曲眉丰颊体态肥胖)163．3元代人物画高古特色(白描见长)233．4明代人物画高古特色(高古盛世)273．5清代人物