玫瑰战争对英国社会发展意义

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1、-TheImpactoftheWarsoftheRosesonEnglishSocialDevelopmentAbstract:TheWarsoftheRoseswereaseriesofcivilwarsfoughtinmedievalEnglandfrom1455to1485betweenHouseofLancasterandHouseofYork.Therewerethreeperiodsofsustainedconflict:1455-1461,1469-1471,and1483-1487.ThenameoftheWarsoftheRoseswasb

2、asedonthebadgesusedbythetwosides,theredrosefortheLancastriansandthewhiterosefortheYorkists.Afterthewarthearistocracysuffereddreadfully,andTudordynastywasfounded.Basedonthehistoricalfacts,thispaperistodiscussthecausesoftheWarsoftheRoses,theimpactofthiswaronthesocialdevelopmentofEngl

3、andandalsoonthepostwarEnglandasawhole.KeyWords:TheWarsoftheRoses;aristocracy;socialdevelopment玫瑰战争对英国社会发展的意义摘要：玫瑰战争是中世纪英格兰的一系列围绕约克和兰开斯特两大王族的内战。这场战争分为1455-1461,1464-1471和1485-1487三个阶段。这场战争得名于两大家族的族徽，既红色玫瑰的兰开斯特王族和白色玫瑰的约克家族。这场战争结束后，英格兰的贵族受到了极为严重的削弱，都铎王朝亦从此建立。本文旨在通过对相关历史史实的讨论,试图进一步探讨玫瑰

4、战争爆发的缘由和这场战争对当时英格兰社会发展的意义以及日后对英格兰造成的影响。关键词：玫瑰战争;贵族统治；社会发展.---CONTENTSIntroduction11.BackgroundandOriginsoftheWarsoftheRoses………………….21.1BackgroundoftheWarsoftheRoses21.1.1TheAntebellumConditionoftheEngland……………………………………….21.1.2HouseofLancaster21.1.3HouseofYork21.2OriginsoftheWarsoft

5、heRoses21.2.1TheHistoricalAspects21.2.2ThePoliticalAspects32.TheCourseoftheWarsoftheRoses42.1TheInitialPhaseoftheWars:1455-1461………………………………………..42.2TheSecondPhaseoftheWars:1464-1471………………………………………62.3TheThirdPhaseoftheWars:1485-1487…………………………………………......123.TheImpactoftheWarsonEngl

6、ishSocialDevelopment………….133.1TheImpactoftheWarsonpoliticalsystem…………………………………………………………...133.1.1TheCollapseofAristocracy……………………………………………………………………………..133.1.2TheRiseofClassofSquireandBourgeois…………………………………………………….143.1.3TheKingshipoftheTudorDynasty………………………………………….................

7、..............143.2TheImpactoftheWarsonEconomicSystem……………………………………………………………..143.2.1TheCommercialism…………………………………………………………………………………………...143.2.2TheBudoftheCapitalism………………………………………………………………………………...143.3TheImpactoftheWarsontheSocialIdeas…………………………………………….......................15.-

8、--4.Conclusion………………………………