语法填空指导

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1、语法填空解题指导(续)我们解密了语法填空无提示词类的考查后，下凹将与同学们一起探讨语法填空屮有提示词类的考查(词形转换、非谓语动词、动词时态及语态、形容词或副词比较级)。了解考查项目在句屮的语法功能是做这类试题的关键。1.考查词形转换近儿年来，词形转换大多是形容词变副词，其他是名词变形容词、动词变名词、动词变形容词。［例1］Hemustbe20(mental)disabled.解析：mentally。副词mentally用来修饰后面的形容词disabled,mentallydisabled意为“智障”。［例2］Histeacherto

2、okadeepdrink,smiled34(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.解析：warmlyowarmly用来修饰前lij的动词smiled。［例3］Wedranktogetherandtalked38(merry)tillfarintothenight.(广东省高考)解析：merrilyomerrily用來修饰前面的动词taiked。列4JOneSundaymorninginAugustIwenttoalocalmusicalfestival.Ileftitea

3、rlybecauseIhadanappointment16(late)thatday.解析：later。late作副词时，意为“迟，晚”。根据句子逻辑含义可知句意：那天我早些离开了(音乐节)是因力随后我有个约会。later意为“随后，后来”。Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir39(nature)course.解析：naturalo此处填形容词natural修饰course。［例6］ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather36(choose)ofti

4、eshardlyeverpleasedherfather.解析：choice。此处填名同choice作宾语从句的主语。I例7jMaryfelt18(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.解析：pleased。由于主语是人，故此处用pleased。I例8J“Thatwouldbeavery19(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours，”Nicksaid.解析：reasonable。此处填形

5、容词reasonable修饰thing。［例9］“Butsuchasmallthingcouldn’t23(possible)destroyavillage.”(2013广东省高考)解析：possiblyopossibly用来修饰后面的动词destroy。2.考査非谓语动词这类考查包括对动词不定式、现在分同、过去分同的考查。(1)考查现在分词［例11Hespititout,37(sav)itwasawful.(2010广东省高考)解析：saying。巾于say这一动作是由主语He发出的，故填现在分词。saying在句屮作伴随状语。H列

6、211gotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman18(sit)atthefront.解析：sitting/sito根据同定用法noticesb.do/doingsth.可知，此处应填sitting或者sit。［例31Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday，16(wear)sunglasses.(2012广尔省高考)解析：wearing。wear这一动作是巾主语He发出的，故此处填现在分词。wearing在句屮作伴随状语。［例4］“Inthebe

7、ginning,therewasonlyaverysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittle，always25(think)thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant，andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday•”解析：thinking。think这一动作是巾主语everyone发出的，故此处填现在分词，thinking在句中作伴随状语。(1)考查过去分同I例JWhileshewasgettingme34(sett

8、le)intoatinybutcleanroom，theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullittoasmalltownsome20kilometersawayw