浅析英语的歧义现象及其产生原因【毕业论文】

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1、（20__届）英语浅析英语的歧义现象及其产生原因AnAnalysisonAmbiguityanditsCausesContentsAbstractIllLIntroduction12.ResearchBackground12.1.VariousDefinitionsofAmbiguity12.2PreviousStudyofAmbiguity22.2.1TheStudiesofAmbiguityinChina22.2.2TheStudiesofAmbiguityinWesternCountries23.AmbiguitiesinEnglish33.1Phonologi

2、calAmbiguity33.1.1Intonation33.1.2Homophony33.1.3Stress43.1.4Liaison4LexicalAmbiguity43.2.1Polysemy53.2.2Homonymy5GrammaticalAmbiguity61)ComparativeadverbialClauses62)CoordinateStructure73)NegativeWord74)TheUnsureRangeofNegation75)Pronoun86)SomeStructures8Pragmaticambiguity93.4.1Dexis93

3、.4.2Implicature92.Conclusion10BibliographyAcknowledgements摘要任何自然语言屮都奋歧义现象存在，“歧义现象是任何一种自然语言都无法避免的一种普遍现象”。英语歧义多年来一宵是不少学者热衷丁探讨的15题，他们有的从结构构成去分析歧义的现象，有的从歧义的积极作用和消极作用着手，本文通过从语音，词汇，语法及语用功能四方面入手着重分析英语歧义的现象和其产生的原因，从而对英语歧义有更好的，更系统的认识，并在以后学习中，工作上，乃至H常生活中能够巧妙的运用英语歧义。从语音方面分析，引起歧义的主要冈素是语调、同音、重音和连读；从

4、词汇方面分析，引起歧义的主要因素为一词多义和同音异义词；从语法方面分析，歧义主要存在于比较状语从句，含冇否定词或代词的句子等；从语用方面分析，歧义主要表现为在不同场合下同一句子会有不同意思。关键词：歧义现象;歧义成因;语音歧义;词汇歧义；语法歧义；语用歧AbstractAmbiguityexistsinanynaturallanguage，whichmeansthat“theambiguityisakindofphenomenonthatcan’tbeavoidedinanynaturallanguages.”Manyscholarshaveresearchedont

5、hesubjectofambiguityformanyyears.Someofthemanalyzeitsconstitutionofstructure，andothersanalyzeitfromthepositiveandnegativeeffectsoftheambiguity.Thisthesismakesaresearchonthephenomenonandcausesofambiguityfromfouraspects:phonologicalambiguity,lexicalambiguity，grammaticalambiguityandpragmat

6、icambiguity，whichwillmakepeoplehaveabetterandmoresystematicunderstanding，andusetheambiguityingeniouslyinthestudy，workandeventhedailylife.Asfarasphonologicalisconcerned,thispapermainlydiscussedonthecausesofintonation,homophony,stressandliaison;asfaraslexicalconcerned,thispapermaindiscuss

7、edonthecausesofPolysemyandhomonymy;asfarasgrammarconcerned,wecanfindthattheambiguityusuallyexistsincomparativeadverbialclausesandthesentenceswhichhavethenegativewordsorandpronoun;asfaraspragmaticsconcerned，theambiguityalwaysmeansthatasentencewillhavetwoormoredifferentmeansindif