大一英语第一册Unit6 Language Points.doc

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1、UnitSixLanguageandStructuralPoints1)straighten:vt.vi.(causeto)becomestraightorlevel使笔直，使平直；把…弄平直eg--Herhairisnaturallycurlybutshealwaysstraightensit.她的头发自然卷曲，但她总是把它拉直。--Theprofessorwouldstraightenhistiebeforeenteringtheclassroom.教授在进教室前总是把领带拉拉直。--Thewor

2、kersstraightenedabentwire.工人们把弯曲的铁丝拉直。--Hewasleaningover,thenhestraightened.他正弯着腰，然后他直起身来。2)makeone'sway:go(朝…)走，前行，前往eg--Earlyinthemorningthehuntermadehiswayintothewoods.清晨，这位猎人朝树林子走去。--Theoldmanslowlyrosefromhisseatandmadehiswaytothefrontofthebus.--It

3、'sgettingdark;let'smakeourwayhome.*****1.1.Helookedforthegirlwhoseheartheknew,butwhosefacehedidn't,thegirlwiththerose.(L.4):Hetriedtofindthegirlwhosharedmanyofhisviews,interestsandfeelingsbutwhohehadnevermetbefore.Thegirlwassupposedtoweararoseattheirfir

4、stmeeting.2.Takingabookofftheshelfhesoonfoundhimselfabsorbednotbythewordsofthebooks,butbythenotespenciledinthemargin.(L.6)Whenhetookabookofftheshelfhesoonfoundthathewascompletelyheldhisattentiononthenoteswritteninpencilinsteadofthewordsofthebook.他从书架上取下

5、一本书，很快就被吸引住了，不是被书的内容所吸引而是被铅笔在页边写的注释所吸引。[注]这是一种find+oneself+v-ing/v-ed/adj./adv的复合宾语结构，表示发现自己处于某种状态。宾语和其后的分词是主谓关系，若主动的就用v-ing，被动的就用v-ed。find后常用复合宾语的形式。句中himself宾语而absorbed…是宾补：eg--Alicefoundherselfinafairyland.--Sheoftenfindsherselfdreamingofgoingabroad.

6、(=Shedreamsofgoingabroad.)--Ifoundmyselfsurroundedbystrangers.(=Iwassurroundedbystrangers.)3)absorb:vt.1)completelyholdone'sattention埋头于；集中注意力于，沉浸于eg--IwassoabsorbedinthegameonTVthatIdidn'thearMartincomein.--Totallyabsorbedinwritingthecomputersoftware,M

7、ichaelorderedtake-outfoodwhenhewashungry,sleptontheofficefloorwhentiredout.米歇尔完全沉浸在电脑软件制作中，饿了就订一份外卖餐，累了就睡办公室地板。--SoabsorbedwasIinthedetectivestorythatIjumpedupwhensomeonepattedmeontheback.我完全沉浸在侦探故事里，以至于有人拍我肩膀时我跳了起来。[注]常用于被动语态的词组：(sb.)beabsorbedin(sth.)

8、2)tolearnandremember,掌握，理解；takein吸收eg--Ihaven'treallyhadtimetoabsorbeverythingthatmyteachersaidinclass.我真的不能把老师上课讲的东西全部掌握。--Thespongeabsorbedwaterfromthesink.海面吸取水槽中的水。--Sheabsorbsnewideasveryquickly.她吸收新思想非常快。[派生]absorbentadj.有吸