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1、职工血脂水平及血脂异常患病率调查分析及对策doi：10.3969/j.issn.1007-614x.2014.21.72摘要目的：调查北京某单位人群的血脂水平、分布特征及血脂异常患病率，并探讨血脂水平与体重指数（BMI）的关系，为有针对性地开展健康教育及干预提供依据。方法:将单位职工按性别、年龄分组，应用统计学方法分析各个组的体重指数（BMI）、血脂水平及血脂异常患病率。用Pearson相关性分析探讨血脂水平与体重指数的关系。结果：男性30岁组较20岁组BMI、胆固醇（TC）、甘油三酯（TG）、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇（LDL-C）的增长最为显著，而女性40岁组较30岁组的BMI、TC
2、、TG、LDL-C增长显著。血脂异常在男性以高甘油三酯血症为主，而女性则以髙胆固醇血症为主。BMI与女性血脂水平特别是甘油三酯水平更为相关。结论：对青年男性及更年期女性需要及早采取措施控制血脂水平，控制体重对于降低血脂水平是必要的。关键词血脂水平高脂血症超重健康教育InvestigationanalysisandcountermeasuresoftheprevalenceofdyslipidemiaandtheworkerlipidlevelsXuNingl,TianLiyuan2,FengGuihai3,GaoZhenbeilTheBusinessManagementDepar
3、tmentDispensary,People，sBankofChinaofBeijingCity,1000451ChongwenGuangmingHospitalofBeijingCity，1000502InstituteofGeneticsandDevelopmentalBiology,ChineseAcademyofSciencesofBeijingCity,1001013AbstractObjective：Tosurveythelipidlevels,distributioncharacteristicsandtheprevalenceofdyslipidemiaofaun
4、itinBeijing,toexploretherelationshipbetweenlipidlevelandbodymassindex(BMI),andtocarryouthealtheducationandprovidebasisforintervention.Methods：Theunitworkersweredividedintogroupsaccordingtogenderandage・BMI,lipidlevelsandtheprevalencesofdyslipidemiaofeachgroupswereanalyzedbystatisticalmethod.Th
5、erelationshipbetweenlipidlevelsandBMIwereexploredbyPearsoncorrelationanalysis.Results：TheBMI,cholesterol(TC),triacylglycerol(TG),lowdensitylipoproteincholesterol(LDL-C)of30yearsoldmalegroupweremostsignificantgrowththanthoseof20yearsoldgroup・TheBMI、TC、TG、LDL-Cof40yearsoldfemalegroupweresignifi
6、cantgrowththanthoseof30yearsoldgroup.Bloodlipidabnormalityinmalewasmainlyhypertriglycei'idemia,whilefemalewasmainlyhypercholesteremia.Thelipidlevelespeciallythethreeacylglycerinlevelwasmorerelevantwithbodymassindex.Conelusion:Weneedtotakemeasurestocontrolthelipidleveloftheyoungmenandmenopausa
7、lwomenassoonaspossible・ItisnecessarytocontrolbodyweightforloweringbloodlipidleveLKeywordsLipidlevel；Hyperlipemia；Overweight；Healtheducation高脂血症是冠心病和脑卒中的独立危险因素[1],近些年患病率呈增高态势，特别是在北京等大城市尤为明显[2],而调查显示我国人群中存在“三低”的特征(低知晓率、低治疗率、低控制率)[3],因此摸清单位、社区人员
