论威尔第歌剧《奥瑟罗》的艺术特征——从戏剧到歌剧的嬗变探微

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1、内容提要本文主要运_l!Ij比较学、社会历史学和荚学的方法将戚尔第歌剧《舆麟罗》与原著进行魄较分辑，旨在通过毙较逵～独蒋援蹙摄示出彀麓《粪嚣罗》鲍篆术将征，班强更翅全蟊、深入地怒摆威尔第歌蒯《擞瑟罗》。全文努囊三鄂分，辫～部分“戏剿簇”意在分辑莎士姥亚戏测《嶷瑟罗》兹主趱内容和艺术特点；第二部分“歌剧篇”旨在阐明威尔第歌剧《舆瑟罗》的主题内容和艺术特点；簿三罄分“托较蓑”是本文熬骚究熏煮，麓蠹致力于敬蒯与甄馨在艺术黪轰窝芑零建满主的比较研究，探讨=者之舜同及其原因。{零人认为，歌测发挥了文学戏测

2、馋熬无法蛇按瓣誊塔-痰裁能势，襁人魏刻划、戏捌站稳、戏嚣《潍突及瑗窑馁等方嚣均与黎萋裔摄大的不隧，势澎袋了与摄蓑稳筹豹美学风稳拳l艺术内涵，期歌测燕瑰幽不弱予莎测熬废严祟蹇、赞漱式的悲测荧，嚣燕深沉悲捻熬、裒歌式的悲剧荚；歌剧表现的是比原稿更为』。阔的人类永憾主题——对人性的深沉思考和对海春不蒋、杂运燹常的戏患，它既囊跤7老冬威尔第的心声，瞧袭瑗丁i叠落纪拳g}慧夫稻有识之士黠人生、社会的戆啜象}蠢亲。造或遮徉的誉薅既育髂裁舔辫、，}在翦挂会瓣紊，也有作者巍身的内在盈綮。∥9总乏，歌居4在保留原

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