A Probe into the Infinitive in English 英语不定式探析

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1、英语不定式探析AProbeintotheInfinitiveinEnglishAbstractTheinfinitivewhichisquiteimportantappearsfrequentlyinEnglish,anditisundoubtedlyanintegralpartofEnglishgrammarandalso,infact,usuallyturnsupinsecondaryschoolentranceexaminations.However,itistheobviousfactthattheinfinitiveisadifficultpointinteachi

2、ngandlearning.ItisquiteimportantforustomasteritinEnglishlanguagestudy.Butwhenthewriterofthispaperhastoturntosomepagesofarticlesthatsomelearnerswrote,hegetstheinformationthatfewworkselaboratethisgrammaticalphenomenon.Therefore,thewriterofthispaperaimstomakeupforit.Sotheprimarygoalofthisresea

3、rchistogiveasystematicintroductionofitsdefinition,forms,grammaticalfunctions,moods,andphrasesandsentencesconcerninginfinitivesbasedonillustrationsandanalyseswiththeknowledgeofEnglishgrammar.Andaftertheprobe,thewriterofthispapergetsthefactthattherearemanyaspectsthattheinfinitivereferstoandth

4、eyarenotsystematic,causingalotoftroubleinunderstandingoftheinfinitiveinstudy.Soitisnecessaryforustogetasystematicunderstanding.Thewriterhopesthatthisresearchcanhelpteachingandlearningandmakethestudentsuseinfinitivescorrectly.Keywords:infinitive；forms；grammaticalfunctions；moods英语不定式探析内容摘要不定式

5、在英语中被广泛的应用，是英语语法的重要组成部分，也是中高考的常考考点之一，在英语中起着举足轻重的作用。但同时也是英语中教与学的难点。掌握不定式对英语的学习起着关键的作用。然而本人在看过多篇前人的文献后发现很多都没有对这个语法现象进行全面系统的阐述。所以本人想借此机会用例证法和分析法来结合语法知识对不定式的定义，形式，语法功能，表示的语气以及英语中常见涉及不定式的短语和句型进行系统的阐述。经过探析发现，不定式涉及的方面很多很零碎。让学生在英语学习过程中带来了理解和掌握的不易。我们需要对不定式有一个系统的认识才能更好的掌握它。希望本篇文章可以让学生对不定式有更清楚地理解和认识。同

6、时也希望能够对英语的教与学有所帮助。关键词：不定式；形式；语法功能；语气AProbeintotheInfinitiveinEnglishThesisStatementTheinfinitivewhichplaysasignificantpartinEnglishisadifficultpointinteachingandlearning.Itisquitenecessaryforustogetasystematicunderstandingforthesakeofmasteringitbetter.OutlineⅠ.IntroductionⅡ.TheClassificatio

7、nofInfinitiveA.TheInfinitiveIncludingtoB.TheInfinitiveWithouttoⅢ.TheFormsofInfinitiveandtheMeaningA.TheGeneralFormB.TheContinuousFormC.ThePassiveFormD.ThePerfectFormE.TheNegativeFormF.TheInterrogativeFormⅣ.TheFunctionofInfinitiveinaSentenceA.AsaSubjectB.