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1、Neophilologus(2006)90:249–269Springer2006DOI10.1007/s11061-005-1027-5LATINAMERICAANDMAGICALREALISM:THEINSOMNIAPLAGUEINCIENAN˜OSDESOLEDADLORNAROBINSONWellingtonCollege,Crowthorne,Berkshire,RG457PU,UK,E-mail:LSR@wellingtoncollege.org.ukAbstractCommunitiesofpeoplehav
2、edifferentwaysofexplainingtheworldaroundthemandeventsthatoccurtothem,andthesecodesforinterpretingrealitycanclashwhenbroughtintocontactwitheachother.LatinAmericanwritersandscholarshaveoftensaidthatsuchaclashproducestheatmospherewehavecometolabelmagicalrealistinliter
3、ature;construingthetheoryinquiteterritorialterms,theyhaveclaimedthatthespecificcircumstancesofLatinAmericahaveproducedmagicalrealism.1Inthisessay,IexploretheuseofmagicalrealisminafamousepisodefromGarcı´aMa´r-quez’sCienan˜osdesoledad.Theinstanceoftheinsomniaplagueh
4、asfascinatedreadersandhasattractedvariousinterpretationsfromacademics;thesehaveusuallybeencentredaroundculturalreadings.Iexplorethepassagefromthreedistinctperspectives,cultural,historicalandliterary.Garcı´aMa´rquez’sCienan˜osdesoledadisaworkrichinhistoricalandlite
5、rarysources,andinordertohelpdeterminetheimpactofpoliticalandculturalhappeningsuponhiswork,IhavealsoreferredextensivelyalsotoGarcı´aMa´rquez’srecentlypublishedmemoirs,whichhaveenabledmetomakereasonedjudgmentsaboutthedifferentspheresofinfluenceuponGarcı´aMa´rquez’swo
6、rk.1.SleeplessinMacondoInthethirdchapterofCienan˜osdesoledad,anextraordinarythinghappens.ItfirstsurfaceswhenanIndianwomanandherbrotherar-riveinMacondo.Theyaredescribedasbeinghuyendodeunapestedeinsomnioqueflagelabaasutribudesdehacı´avariosan˜os(126).Thissoundslikea
7、verypeculiarformofvirus:generallyinsomniaisre-gardedasasymptomofsomethingelse,andcertainlynotsomethingwhichistransmittedinviralorbacterialform.Atthisstageitcouldperhapsseemtobesimplyametaphorforthetribulationsofthetribe.2Nothingelseissaidoftheplagueforafewpages,un
8、tilRebe-caarrives.SheisdeliveredtotheBuendı´as,inscrutableandappar-entlyunabletocommunicate.Itisfinallydiscoveredthatshespeaksfluently(andfoully)intheIn