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1、ConsequencesofChina’sNewRoleintheInternationalEconomyforLatinAmerica:TheArgentineCaseCarlosGalperín,aGustavoGiradobandEduardoRodriguezDiezcaCenterforInternationalEconomics,MinistryofForeignAffairs,ResearchDepartment,UniversityofBelgrano(Argentina).bSecretariatofAgriculture,Lives
2、tock,FisheriesandFood;UniversityofBuenosAires,SchoolofOrientalStudies,UniversityofSalvador(Argentina).cFundaciónCapital(Argentina).SummaryThegrowthofChinaintheglobaleconomyisreflectedintheincreasinglyimportantroleitplaysinArgentina’sforeigntradeandtradepolicy.Thisgreaterweightma
3、yhavethreeconsequencesforArgentineforeigntrade:theopeningofnewexportopportunities,apotentialincreaseinimportsandafiercecompetitioninthirdmarkets.Thispaperreviewsthechangesintraderelationshipsbetweenbothcountriesaswellasinthetradepoliciesimplemented,bothoffensiveanddefensive.Then
4、,itofferspolicyrecommendationstotakeadvantageoftheopportunitiesopenedupintheChinesemarketandininternationalnegotiations,andtoadequatelyfacethechallengesposedbythoseopportunities.TheauthorswishtothankCarlosD’ElíaandSantiagoGarcíafortheircooperationinthispaper,aswellasGabrielaGarr
5、ini,CarolaYacon,HernánLacunza,MiguelVelloso,ErnestoFernándezTaboada,andHéctorBruzzifortheirfeedbackonapreviousandbroaderversionofthepaper.I.INTRODUCTIONThePeople’sRepublicofChinaenteredthe21stcenturywithawidelyacknowledgedmomentum,particularlyintheeconomicandtradeareas.Latein197
6、8,DengXiaopingmanagedtoconvincetheCommunistPartyinChinatoputthecountryonanewpathoftransformation;sincethen,thejourneyhasbeenbothlongandnotfreefromdifficulties.TheprocessinitiatedbyChinawasaccompaniedbyanexpandingcommercialgrowthresultingfromtheneedtodiversifyitsmarkets,asevidenc
7、edbytheapprovaloftheTenthFive-YearPlan2001-2005,wherebyChineseauthoritiesinvitedChinesecompaniestoexpandtheiractivitiesandgainnew,unexploredmarketslikeArgentina.INTEGRATION&TRADE89However,ArgentinahasbeenofnogreatsignificanceinChina’sforeignaffairssinceitbelongs,bothphysicallyan
8、dculturally,toaregionoutsideChina’sscopeofgeopo
