广东斗门县2016高考英语阅读理解（二轮）联训题（2）及答案

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1、广东斗门县2016高考英语阅读理解（二轮）联训题（2）及答案阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选山最佳选项。Getoffmyterritory!Isthatachallenge?【2014•德州模拟】Someanimalswilldefendtheirterritorybyfightingwiththosewhotrytoinvadeit.Fighting,however,isnotoftenthebestchoice，sinceitusesupalargeamountofenergy，andcanresultininjuryor

2、evendeath.Mostanimalsrelyonvariousthreats,eitherthroughsoundsorsmells.Thesongsofbirds,thedrummingofwoodpeckersandtheloudcallsofmonkeysareallwarningsthatcarryforlongdistances,advertisingtopossibleinvadersthatsomeoneelse’sterritoryisbeingapproached.Manyanimalsrelyonsmellstomarktheir

3、territoriesorleavingdroppingsaroundtheterritories.Otheranimalswillbewarnedofftheterritorywithoutevermeetingwiththeterritory’sdefender.Sometimes，thesewarningsmaybeignored，andaninvadermaymoveaccidentallyintoaneighboringterritory,ortwoanimalsmaymeetneartheborderoftheirnearbyterritori

4、es.Whenthetwoanimalsmeet，theywillgenerallythreateneachotherwithvisual（视觉白勺）displays.Thesedisplayswilloftenexaggerateananimal’ssizebyputtingupfeathersorfur，orwillshowofftheanimal’sweapons.Theanimalsmaygothroughallthebehavioroffightingwithouteveractuallytouchingeachother.Thedisplays

5、aregenerallyperformedbestnearthecenterofananimal’sterritory,whereitismorelikelytoattackaninvaderandwhereretreatingbecomesmoreofachoice.Actualfightingusuallyonlyhappensinovercrowdedconditions,whenresourcesarenotenough.Seriousinjurycanresult，andoldorsickanimalsmaydie，leadingtoamoreb

6、alancedpopulationsize.Undermostnaturalconditions,territorialityisaneffectivewayofmaintainingahealthypopulation.Thestudyofsocialbehaviorssuchasterritorialityinanimalsmayalsohelpustounderstandhumansociety.1.Whattopicisthepassagemainlyinvolvedin?A.Whatanimals’territoryisusuallylike.B

7、•Howanimalsdealwithdifferentthreats.C.Howanimalsdefendtheirterritory.D.Whereanimalfightstakeplacefrequently.2.Formostanimals,what’stheirfirstresponsetothepossibleinvaderstodefendtheirterritory?A.Fightingingroups.B.Threateningandwarning.C.Escapingbeforebeinghurt.A.Askingpartnersfor

8、help.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“