制度移植与功能回归——新中国专利制度的孕育与发展历程

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1、第八章：在详细分析了专利制度创新与本国经济利益的关系之后，对如何保障专利制度的科学性作了一些总结并提供了一些建议，如立法的民主性与公开性、绩效考察对法律制度应然价值实现情况的意义、制度移植与本土资源利益保护的兼顾、理论与实践准备对制度制定与完善的意义等内容。本文研究问题的方法和视角有一定程度的创新，可以为将来法学研究界及其立法、司法等部门对法律制度科学性的研究提供一定的参考。当然，鉴于本人学识、研究能力等诸多限制，论文’定存在较多不妥之处，敬请专家、学者斧正。在此深表感谢!关键词：中国专利制度发展历程制度移植功能定位环境变化观察视角绩效考察经济分析SystemTr

2、anspIantingandFunctionaIRegressing一一OntheConceptionandEv01vementofPatentSystemofP．R．C．Major：LegalHistoryResearchField：ChineseLegalHistoryAuthor：HUANGWushuangRegisterNumber：03202018Tutor：Prof．WANGLiminTherehavebeentwoPatentsystemsinusesincetheestablishmentofthePeople’sRepublicofChina，n

3、amely，thedualsystemsofpatentandinventionrewardtransplantedfromformerSovietUnioninthe1950sandthepresentpatentsystemstartedtoputtousein1980swhichwasemulatedfromGermanPatentSystem．Thefirstpatentsystemwasshelvedatthe8”yearofpromulgationduetotheanti．rightmovement．Theearly1980ssawthebirthof

4、thepresentPatentsystemaimedtoimprovetheenvironmentofusheringinforeigninvestmentandtechnologiesandstimulatedomestictechnologicalinnovation．Thispatentsystem,eversinceitsbirth，hasbeencloselygearedtothereformandopeningupprogressofChina．Ithassuccessfullycompletedamendmentsevery8years(thefi

5、rstamendmentin1992，thesecondin2000)，bothconcerningChina’saccessiontoWTO．Thethirdamendmentunderdiscussionaimstoincreasetheefficiencyofthepresentpatentsystemsoastobetterservetheimplementationoftheinnovationstrategyinitiatedinrecentyears．Sincethepatentsystemhasbeenbestowedspecialhistoric

6、missionatspecifichistoricstage，itsfundamentalroleofencouraginginnovationandcreation，promotingscientificandtechnologicalprogressandthemodernizationmighthavebeendivertedalittle．Thediversionishardtodiscernfromtheinternallogicofthepatentsystem，therefore，thedissertationendeavorstostudythep

7、erformanceofthepatentsystem,theextentofitsoughtvaluerealization，modificationofthepatentsystemduetochangesofcompetitionenvironmentanddevelopmenttrendwiththemethodofeconomicanalysisandstatisticswhicharenotoftenusedinjurisprudencewiththeaimofinducingsomeconstructivesuggestionsforfuturepr

8、omulg