实践环节报告

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1、论美国梦在《了不起的盖茨比》中的幻灭摘要弗•司各特•菲茨杰拉德被公认为是美国20世纪最有影响力的作家之一，“爵士时代”的代言人。而其代表作《了不起的盖茨比》自1925年在美国首次出版以来广受好评。从表面上它仅仅是在当时社会竹景下发生的一个爱情悲剧，而实际上当读者进一步深入小说的内容时就可以体会到这些年来美国社会各个方面发生的改变，这部小说的内容犹如一幅细化了的社会实景图。《了不起的盖茨比》描写的是盖茨比为了得到苦口情人戴西从而不顾一切追求金钱，最终导致幻灭的结局。本文旨在通过以美W梦为线索，描写美国梦的起源与发展；分析《了不起的盖茨比》屮的人物特征及他们各自心屮所追求的“美国梦”及

2、其幻灭和幻灭的影响。同时，本文将与当代中国的社会环境作出比较，使生活在物质社会高度发展的今天的人们树立正确、积极、健康的人生观、价值观。关键词：美国梦，幻灭，《了不起的盖茨比》TheDisillusionofAmericanDreaminTheGreatGatsbyABSTRACTF•ScottFitzgeraldisrecognizedasoneofthemostinfluentialAmericanwritersinthe20thcentury,thespokesmanofthe“JazzAge”.Andhismasterpiece，TheGreatGatsby,publish

3、edinAmericain1925forthefirsttime，ispopular.Fromthesurface，itisjustalovetragedystory，occurredintheprevailingsocialcontext.Infact，whenthereaderhasafurtherunderstandingaboutthenovel，youcanappreciatethechangeinallaspectsofAmericansocietyatthattimeandthenovellikesarefinementsocialsituation.TheGreat

4、GatsbydescribedGatsbywhoexhaustedallmeanstopursueoffameandmoneytogethisoldloverDaisy，endingwiththedisillusion.ThispaperwilltaketheAmericanDreamasaclue，expositingtheoriginanddevelopmentoftheAmericanDream.Thenthepaperwillanalyzethedisillusionofdifferentcharacters’AmericanDreamsinTheGreatGatsbyan

5、danalyzethereasonsandimpactsoftheirdisillusion.AtthesametimethepaperwillmakeacomparisonwithcontemporaryChina’ssocialenvironmenttomakethepeoplewholiveintoday’shighlydevelopedmaterialsocietyestablishacorrect，positive，healthyoutlookonlifeandworldoutlook.KEYWORDS:AmericanDream,disillusion,TheGreat

6、GatsbyContentsIntroduction1Chapter1AmericanDream2TheOriginofAmericanDream2TheDevelopmentofAmericanDream3Chapter2AmericanDreamsinTheGreatGatsby4Gatsby’sAmericanDream5Gatsby’sEffortsinAchievingHisAmericanDream6TheFailureofGatsby’sAmericanDream7TheOthers’AmericanDreamsintheNovel7Chapter3TheReason

7、sofAmericanDream’sDisillusioninTheGreatGatsby93.1TheSocialReason103.2ThePersonalReasons12TheInfluencetoJazzAge14TheRealisticSignificance15Conclusion17Acknowledgements19Bibliography20IntroductionTheGreatGatsby，publishedinAmericain1925for