基于英汉文化差异的习语翻译【毕业论文】

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1、（20__届）英语基于英汉文化差异的习语翻译IdiomsTranslationBasedonDifferencesbetweenChineseandEnglishCultures摘要习语是W族语言的精平，包含着大量的文化特征和文化背景，具有生动活泼的形象和鲜明的民族特色。屮英习语所反映的文化差异主耍体现在生存环境、宗教信仰、风俗习惯和历史典故。在跨文化交际屮习语的翻译存在一些问题，主耍表现为理解不当、缺乏跨文化意识、失去习语语言特色。基于分析以上问题，本文提出了习语翻译的基本方法：直译法、意义法、借用法、哲略法和加注法。关键词：文化差异;习语；翻译AbstractId

2、iomsarethenationallanguage’sessence，andidiomscontainalargeamountofculturalfeaturesandculturalbackgrounds.Idiomsarewithvividimagesandthicknationcharacteristics.ChineseandEnglishculturaldifferencesreflectedbyidiomsaremainlyfocusonlivingenvironments,religions，customsandhistoricalallusions.

3、Incross-culturalcommunication，therearesomeproblemsinidiomstranslation.Theyareunderstandingimproperly，lackingofcross-culturalawareness,andlossinglanguagefeaturesidioms.Basedonanalysisoftheaboveproblems，thispaperputsforwardfourbasicmethodsoftranslation:literaltranslation,freetranslation,b

4、orrowingmethod，ellipsisandannotation.Keywords：culturaldifference；idioms;translationContentsAbstractIIContentsHIl.Introduction1DifferentCulturesReflectedintheEnglishandChineseIdioms1CultureandIdioms1CultureDifferencesReflectingIdiomsDifferences2Survivalenvironments2Religiousbeliefs3Custo

5、msandhabits4Historicalallusions4TranslationofEnglishandChineseIdioms5TranslationandIdioms5ObviousProblemsinTranslation6Interpretingwithoutrealunderstanding6Lessattentiontotheculturalcharacteristics6Losinglanguagefeaturesofidioms7TranslationMethods7Literaltranslation7Freetranslation8Borr

6、owing8Ellipsis9Annotation94>Conclusion10Bibliography11Acknowledgements141.IntroductionSincethe20thcentury，early90s，theculturalfactorsofidiomscausedthetranslationcommunityofstronginterestandconcern.Thetranslationprocessisnotonlyjustaprocessofcodeswitching,butalsoacross-culturalcommunicat

7、ion.Culturaltranslationinthetranslationprocessinthepastfewdecadesgotridoftheshacklesoftraditionalliteraltranslation,andmoreattentionswerepaidtotheinterpretationandconstructionofsomeoftherelateddynamicphenomenonbehindculturalcontext.Asfarasidiomstranslationisconcerned,aninterpre