国际金融专业词汇

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1、专业词汇第一章国际收支与国际收支平衡表国际货m基金组织InternationalMonetaryFund，IMF国际收支BalanceofPayment国际收支T•衡表BalanceofPaymentsStatement国际借贷BalanceofInternationalIndebtedness顺差FavorableBalance(Deficit)逆差UnfavorableBalance(Surplus)经常账户CurrentAccount非货币性黄金NonmonetaryGold贸易差额Tradebalance职工报

2、酬CompensationofEmployees投资收益InvestmentIncome无形贸易InvisibleTrade经常转移CurrentTransfers单方而转移UnilateralTransfers无偿转移UnrequitedTransfers资本和金融账户CapitalandFinancialAccount平衡项目BalancingAccount直接投资DirectInvestment证券投资PortfolioInvestment调节性项目AccommodatingTransactions官方储备资产O

3、fficialReserveAssets特别提款权SDRs(SpecialDrawingRights)错误与遗漏ErrorsandOmissions贸易差额TradeBalance经常项目差额BalanceofCurrentAccount基本差额BasicBalance综合差额Over-allBalance第二章国际收支失衡及其调节季节性失衡AccidentalDisequi1ibrium周期性失衡CyclicalDisequi1ibrium结构性失衡StructureDisequilibrium货币失衡Monetar

4、yDisequilibrium收入性失衡IncomeDisequilibrium冲击性失衡ShockDisequilibrium自动调节机制AutomaticAdjustmentMechanism调节政策AdjustmentPolices自动价格调节机制AutomaticPriceAdjustmentMechanism货币一价格流动机制PriceSpecie-FlowMechanism再贴现率RediscountRate自动收入调节机制AutomaticIncomeAdjustmentMechanism自动利率调节机制

5、AutomaticInterestAdjustmentMechanism支出改变政策Expenditure-changingpolicies外汇管制Foreignexchangecontrol支出转换政策Expenditure-switchingpolicies内部均衡Internalbalance外汇缓冲政策Foreignexchangecushionpolicies外部均衡Externalbalance米德冲突Meade’sConflict弹性论ElasticitiesApproach马歇尔一勒纳条件Marshal

6、1-LernerCondition时滞TimeLagJ曲线效应JCure乘数论MultiplierApproach收入分析理论IncomeApproach小国开放经济SmallOpenEconomy对外贸易乘数ForeignTradeMultiplier开放经济乘数OpenEconomyMultiplier哈伯格条件HarbergerCondition吸收论AbsorptionApproach支出分析法ExpenditureApproach闲置资源效应IdleResourceEffect贸易条件效应TermsofTra

7、deEffect现金余额效应RealCashBalanceEffect收入再分配效应RedistributionofIncomeEffect货币幻觉效成MoneyIllutionEffect其他直接效应MiscellaneousdirectAbsorptionEffect货币论MonetaryApproach一价定律LawofPrice结构论StructuralApproach第^章国际储备同际储备Internationalreserve国际清偿力Internationalliquidity黄金储备GoldReserv

8、es货币性黄金MonetaryGold黄金非货币化DemonetizationofGold外汇储备ForeignExchangeReserves储备货币ReserveCurrency在基金组织的储备头、J*ReservePositioninFund普通提款权GeneralDrawingRights特别提款权SpecialDrawi