资源描述：
《Linguistics and English Study》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、LinguisticsandEnglishStudyAbstract:Linguisticsisgenerallydefinedasthescientificstudyoflanguage.Herearesomerelativelyindependentbrancheswithintheareaoflinguistics:phonetics,phonology,morphology,syntax,semantics,pragmatics,sociolinguistics,psycholinguistics,appliedlinguistics,etc.I
2、ntheclass,wehavelearntsometheories.Thesetheoriesareabstractinliteralmeaningandit’sveryhardforusprimaryscholarstounderstanding.However,ifwecombinedthetheoriesandactuallife,itwouldbeeasiertocatchthedeepmeaning.This paper givesmyunderstandingofthreebranchesofthebook:morphology,synta
3、xandphonetics.Keywords：linguisticsmorphologysyntaxphonetics摘要：语言学通常被定义为语言的科学研究，在语言学领域有一些独立的分支：语音学、音韵学、形态学、句法、语义、语用学、社会语言学、心理语言学、应用语言学等。在课堂上，我们学习了一些理论。但这些理论都仅仅是抽象的字面上的意义，对于我们这些初学者是很难理解的。但是如果我们将这些理论与实际生活结合起来，会更容易地理解到深刻含义。这篇论文介绍了我对语言学导论这本书里三个分支的理解：形态学、句法学和语音学。关键词：语言学形态学句法学语音学We can
4、study Linguistics from three parts: introduction to Linguistics, main branches of Linguistics, main theories about Linguistics. IntroductiontoLinguistics"isaprofessionalcoursesforEnglishmajor.ItisfundamentaltolearningEnglish:ithelpsuscommunicateideas,expressourfeelings,persuade,a
5、ndpresentourselvestodifferentaudiences.Lingusticsinvolvedphoneticsandphonology,morphology,syntax,semantics,pragmatics,discourse,analysis,sociolinguistics,stylistics,psycholinguistics,cognitivelinguistics,appliedlinguisticsandsoon.[1]LearninglinguisticsisanimportantpartoflearningE
6、nglish.Withoutknowledgeofmorphology,itisdifficulttounderstandthemeaningofwords.Withoutknowledgeofsyntax,itisdifficulttoformpropersentences.Withoutknowledgeofphonetics,itisdifficulttopronouncenewsoundscorrectly.EvensimplyknowingthesymbolsoftheInternationalPhoneticsAlphabetcanmakel
7、earningpronunciationseveraltimeseasier.Morphology,asabranchoflinguistics,isthusthestudyoftheinternalstructure,formsandclassesofwords.Itcanhelpusdealwithcomplexwordsandevencreatenewwords.ManyEnglishwordsaremorphologicallycomplex.Theycanbebrokendownintosmallerunitstohelpusgraspthei
8、rmeanings.Forexample,thereisaword“childp
