专业英语考试重点词汇整理

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1、专业英语考试重点词汇整理Mechanicsofofmaterial材料力学Behavior性能StrengthofmaterialBar杆Shaft轴通风井矿井Beam梁Column柱Stress应力Strain应变Deformation变形Deformable可变形的Formulas公式Atrightangle直角Unit单位Figure图形Besubjectedto承受经受Asatest,thematerialwassubjectedtogreatheat.Derivation推导发展派生词thederivationofwordsfromLatin.Tensile拉力的拉伸的

2、tensileforce/steel/strength拉力、手拉钢筋、抗拉强度Compressive压力的压缩的compressiveforce压力Sectional截ifif的部分的sectionaldrawing断血图Denote指示表示Ingeneral,thesignXdenotesEquilibrium平衡ThepartofscalesIsnotinequilibriumResultant合力Magnitude大小尺寸Equation=Eq.方程等式Elongation伸长拉长Specimen样品试件Horizontal水平的horizontalaxis水平轴横轴Yie

3、lding屈服可缩性Yieldstress屈服应力Plastic塑性Ultimatestress极限应力；最人应力Reduction减少Pictorialdiagram图表图解Pronounced显著地Ashedline虚线Alloy合金Cross-section横截面Plot测定标绘plotatemperaturecurve绘制温度曲线Ordinate纵坐标Abscissa横坐标Strainharden应变强化Lateral侧面的Fracture断裂thefractureoflegs骨折Whereas反Z而却Diminish缩减Ultimate极限的最后的Linear直线的al

4、ineardesign直线图案Ductile可塑的Brittle脆性的asbrittleasthinglassMetallic金属的ametallicplate/sheet金属板金属片Strength强度Stiffness刚度Torque扭矩Deflect偏转bedeflectedfromSag弯曲下垂asaggingroofPlaster熟石膏灰泥plasterbrickwork抹灰砖砌体Buckling屈曲buckle使.....屈服弯曲变形Configuration构件Feasibility可行性Empirical经验的Rational合理的Irrational不合理的Cu

5、rrieukim课程Postulate公理Visualize使形象化Diagrammatic图解的Considering就….而言Stability稳定性Ground地基Acceleration加速Factorofsafety安全因素Rupturepoint破坏点Rupture裂开Rawmaterial原材料Maintenance维护养护Buildingcode建筑规范Specify指定；列举；详细说明；把…列入说明书Assemblage集合组装[heassemblageofDifferentiate区别Fabrication制作fabricatedstructure/bar装配

6、式结构/钢筋网Erection装配Alternative取舍Competitive竞争的Integrity完整完全Dome圆屋顶Occupant占用者Inherent内在的Spatially空间地Deliberate深思熟虑的adeliberateliedeliberateonsthcBouncy有弹性的Mullion窗门的直凌Workingcondition工作环境工作条件Ultimatecondition极限条件Distress损坏distressinconcrete混凝七龟裂Planar平而的planarframe平而框架Serviceability功能耐久性Suscept

7、ible易受影响的Slab平板厚板slabfoundation板式基础Girder桁架girderandbeamconnection主次梁的连接Subassembly组件部件Matrix-computermethod矩阵计算法Code规范Pin-joint较接点Filler-waller填充墙Portlandcement波特兰水泥Structurallightweightconcrete结构轻质混凝土Density密度Majortensilestress主拉应力Function函