专业英语考试词汇

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1、土木科目Civilengineering土木工程mechanicsofmaterials材料力学theoreticalmechanics理论力学sructuralengineering结构工程geotechnicalengeering岩土工程constructionengineering建筑工程engineeringmanagement工程管理architecture建筑学section剖面图Constructiondetaildrawing施工详图混凝土prestressingforce预应力prestressedconcre

2、te预应力混凝土reinforcedconcrete钢筋混凝土highstrengthconcrete高强度混凝土highpressuresteamcuring高压蒸汽养护concretestrength混凝土强度concretetestcube混凝土立方体试块designofmixproportion配合比设计crack裂缝reinforcementratio配筋率reinforcementstirrup箍筋reinforcementassembly配筋barcrosssection钢筋横截面water/binderratio

3、水灰比aggregate骨料cement水泥shrinkagejoint收缩缝constructionjoint施工缝aseismicjoint防震缝stress应力stresscalculation应力计算stressdiagram应力图stressdistribution应力分布stressstraincurve应力应变关系曲线弯曲bendingfailure弯曲破坏bendingmomentdiagram弯矩图bendingstrength抗弯强度flexuralstiffness抗挠刚度flexuralstrength抗

4、弯强度flexuralstress弯曲应力受拉tension拉张tensilecapacity受拉承载能力tensilefailure拉伸破坏tensileforces拉力tensilereinforcement受拉钢筋tensilestrength抗拉强度tensilestress抗拉应力tensilezone受拉区域tensionarea张拉面积tensionstress抗拉应力earthquake地震earthquakeacceleration地震加速度earthquakeforces地震力earthquakeintens

5、ity地震烈度earthquakemagnitude地震震级dynamicloading动力荷载shear剪切sheardiagram剪力图shearfailure剪切破坏shearforcediagram剪力图shearmodulus剪变模量shearstrain剪切变形torsion扭转moment力矩momentdistribution弯矩分配momentdistributionmethod力矩分配法momentequation力矩方程momentinfluenceline力矩影响线图momentofcouple力偶矩mo

6、mentofdeflection弯曲力矩momentreinforcement弯曲钢筋方向Vertical垂直的Horizontal水平的longitudinalstrain纵向变形longitudinaltensilestress纵向拉应力lateralforce横向力lateralrestraint侧向约束axialtension轴向拉力力系平衡equilibriumconditions平衡条件equilibriumofforces力的平衡externalforce外力positivebendingmoment正弯矩hogg

7、ingmoment负弯矩partinbending受弯部分partincompression受压部分partintension受拉部分restraintconditions约束条件restraintforces约束力influenceline影响线forceofreaction反力unitload单位荷载unitpressure单位压力poisson'sratio泊松比荷载additionalload附加载荷selfweight自重rapartitionofload荷载分布movingload移动荷载liveload活荷载lon

8、gdurationload长期荷载staticload静载荷dynamicload动力荷载pointload集中荷载结构工程staticallydeterminatestructrue静定结构staticallyindeterminableconstructio