资源描述：
《软件测试工程专业毕业论文中英文资料外文翻译文献：基于价值的软件测试管理》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、中英文资料外文翻译文献基于价值的软件测试管理鲁道夫，斯蒂芬，保罗外文原文:Value-BasedManagementofSoftwareTestingRudolfRamler,StefanBifflandPaulGrUnbacherAbstract:Testingisoneofthemostresource-intcnsivcactivitiesinsoftwaredevelopmentandconsumesbetween30and50%oftotaldevelopmentcostsaccordingtomanystudies.Testingish
2、oweveroftennotorganizedtomaximizebusinessvalueandnotalignedwithaproject，smission.Path,branch,instruction,mutation,scenario,orrequirementtestingusuallytrestallaspectsofsoftwareasequallyimportant,whileinpractice80%ofthevalueoftencomesfrom20%ofthesoftware.Inordertomaximizetheretu
3、rnofinvestmentgainedfromsoftwaretesting,themanagementoftestingneedstomaximizeitsvaluecontribution.Inthischapterwemotivatetheneedforvalue-basedtesting,describepracticessupportingthemanagementofvalue-basedtesting,outlincaframeworkforvalue-basedtestmanagement,emdillustratethefram
4、eworkwithanexample.Keywords:Value-basedsoftwareengineering,value-basedtesting,costoftesting,benefitsoftesting,testmanagement.IL1IntroductionTestingisoneofthemostimportantandmostwidelyusedapproachesforvalidationandverification(V&V).V&Vaimsatcomprehensivelyanalyzingandtestingsof
5、twaretodeterminethatitperformstheintendedfunctionscorrectly,toensurethatitperformsnounintendedfunctions,andtomeasureitsqualityandrcliability(WallaceandFujii,1989).AccordingtoIEEE610.12(1990)testingisdefinedasuanactivityinwhichasystemorcomponentisexecutedunderspecifiedcondition
6、s，theresultsareobservedorrecorded,andanevaluationismadeofsomeaspectofthesystemorcomponent.”Testingiswidelyusedinpracticeandplaysacentralroleinthequa!ityassurancestratcgiosofmanyorganizations.Assoftwarepervadesmoreandmorecriticaltasksandaffectseverydaylife,security,andwellbeing
7、ofmillionsofpeople(FerschaeindMattern,2004),theimportcinceoftestingwillincreaseinthefuture.Studiesshowthattestingalreadyconsumesbetween30and50%ofsoftwaredevelopmentcosts(Beizer,1990).Evenhigherpercearenotuncommonforsafety-criticalsystcms.Findingmoreefficientwaystoperformeffect
8、ivetestingisthereforeakeychallengeintesting(Harrold,2000).Man
