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1、392例人工流产手术病人的心理分析及护理对策兰秀芳张丽萍杨利坪(四川省成都市郫县人民医院四川成都611730)【摘要】目的探讨人工流产术病人术前的心理状态分析及护理对策。方法对某二甲综合性医院392例人流病人术前的心理调查和分析。结果人流病人心理变化最大的问题是:紧张情绪246例(62.76%),其次恐惧心理217例(55.36%);病人担心出现的问题类型:怕手术后遗症238例(60.72%)、手术意外208例(53.06%)、疼痛131例(33.42%);病人的年龄段:20-30岁(71.94%)、20岁以下63例(16.07%)、30岁以上43例(10
2、.97%);病人的文化程度:高中、中专学历185例(47.19%)、初中学历103例(26.28%)、大专文学历74例(18.88%)木科学历30例(7.65%)结论针对病人术前的心理变化进行有效的心理护理,达到消除患者紧张、恐惧的心理,以稳定和最佳的心理状态配合医师手术。【关键词】人工流产心理分析护理对策【中图分类号】R471【文献标识码】A【文章编号】1672-5085(2013)45-0070-03ThePsychologicalanalysisandnursingcountermeasuresonthe392casesofartificialabo
3、rtionpatientsLanXiu-fangZhangLi-pingYangLi-ping(PIcountypeople’shospital,Sichuan611730,China)【Abstract】Thepurposeofresearchisdiscussingthepreoperativepsychologicalstateanalysisandnursingcountermeasuresofartificialabortionpatients.Themethodofresearchisinvestigatingandanalyzingthepr
4、eoperativepsychologyof392casesofartificialabortionpatientsinadimethylcountyhospital.Throughtheresearch,thebiggestproblemofpsychologicalchangeontheartificialabortionpatientsistensionin246cases(62.76%),followedbyfear,217cases(55.36%)and173casesofpsychologicalfear;thefearingproblemso
5、fpeoplecontainfearofsurgerycomplications238cases(60.72%),surgeryaccidentin208cases(53.06%),pain,131cases(33.42%);Thepatient'sagecontains20to30yearsold(71.94%),undertheageof20,63cases(16.07%),morethan30yearsofage43cases(10.97%).Thepatient'sculturaldegreecontainshighschool,technical
6、schooleducation185cases(47.19%),juniorhighschooldegreein103cases(26.28%),collegedegreebachelordegreein74cases(18.88%),30cases(7.65%).Conclusion:providingeffectivepsychologicalnursingonthepsychologicalchangeofartificialabortionpatients,toeliminatetension,fearofmentality,physiciansw
7、ithstabilityandthebeststateofmind.Withthebestmentalstate,tocompletetheoperationbycooperationwithphysician.[Keywords]artificialabortionpsychologicalanalysisnursingcountermeasures人工流产手术是指妊娠14周内,因疾病、防止先天畸形儿出生、遗传性及非法妊娠等原因而采用人工终止妊娠的手术;是避孕失败后的补救方法。[1】手术者因避孕失败后意外怀孕其心理变得敏感,情绪复杂多变,由于身体发生生理
8、性改变,她们无论处于什么B的的情况下必然会产生一系列的心理变化。分