期末复习章节名词

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1、九年级期末复习课：名词－－－实验中学陈楚南可数名词（countablenouns)不可数名词（uncountablenouns)名词的数名词的所有格可数名词的变化（nounsofthepossessivecase）（changesofcountablenouns）flowerflowersWatch--watchesfactory-factoriesleaf--leavesBox--boxes可数名词Rugulartomatoespotatoesheroesradiosphotoszoospianoschild--

2、childrenwoman--womenDeer--deerSheep--sheepman--mengoose--geese可数名词IrrugularSomepluralnounsscissorschopsticksshoestrousersglassesdollarsyuan写出下列单词的复数形式seasonchurchfactorythiefpianotomatotoothbananatreeMandriverpeopleChildknifeseasonschurchesfactoriesthievespian

3、ostomatoesteethbananatreesmendriverspeopechildrenknives总结规律1.一般的名词词尾直接加-s。2.以s,ss,ch,sh,x结尾的名词，在词尾加-es。3.以"辅音字母+y"结尾的名词，要先将y改为i再加-es。4.以f或fe结尾的名词，要将f或fe改为v再加-es。5.特例①child→children②man→menwoman→womenpoliceman→policemenGerman→Germans(规律：man→men)③tomato→tomatoes

4、potato→potatoeszoo→zoos④foot→feettooth→teeth⑤sheep,Chinese,Japanese单、复数同形⑥people单数形式表示复数意义，要求谓语动词用复数；people的复数形式peoples通常指“多个民族”。另外，由man和woman构成的合成名词，变复数时将名词及man或woman都变成复数。而其他合成名词，只需要把合成名词中的中心词变为复数形式。abottleofjuicesomejuiceaglassoforangesomeorangetwoboxesofmi

5、lkakiloofmilkHalfakiloofmilk不可数名词1.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.BeijingisChina’scapital.2.ThisisMaryandhersister’sbedroom.BobandLucy’ssisterisanurse.3.TheseareTom’sandLily’sbags.……的看例题识所有格(nounsofthepossessivecase)4.Sheisthetwoboys’mother.5.thedooroftheroomthele

6、avesofthetree6.thegirl’sname=thenameofthegirl7.Heisafriendofmybrother’s.名词所有格的形式有生命的名词单数+’s；复数+s’再+所有物;特殊情况的复数名词看成单数名词+of+名词无生命的或有生命的名词所有格+of+’s结构或所有物+of+名词性物主代词=双重所有格注意：由数词+名词+形容词构成的复合形容词，中间的名词须用单数形式。Aneight-year-oldboy一个八岁的男孩A70-metre–highbuilding一幢70米高的建筑1.

7、三双鞋__________________2.Tom和Kate的房间__________________3.两瓶橘汁________________________4.Tom父亲的一个朋友_______________________5.少年宫____________________6.Jim的和Tony的妈妈们____________________7.一个二十岁的女孩____________________将下列词组译成英语threepairsofshoestwobottlesoforangejuiceafr

8、iendofTom'sfather'stheChildren'sPalaceTomandKate'sroomJim'sandTony'smumsAtwenty-year-oldgirl物质名词的同形异义现象不可数名词可数名词Room空间Aroom房间Glass玻璃Aglass玻璃杯Paper纸Apaper论文Fish鱼肉Afish/fishes鱼Chicke