初高中衔接课程10名词性从句

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1、宾语从句知识梳理:提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点!1.在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。eg，Hesaidhewasgoodatdrawing.(动词宾语)HeaskshimhowlongMikehasbeendown.(动词宾语)MissZhangisangryatwhatyousaid.(介词宾语)2.宾语从句的引导词有三类：(1)以that引导的宾语从句，主要用来引导句形式的宾语从句，that可以省略。eg，Theradiosays(that)thecloudswillliftla

2、teron.Shetoldme(that)shewouldliketogowithus.(2)以连接代词which,what,who等或连接副词how,where，why等引导的宾语从句，从句是陈述语序eg，Couldyoutellmewhat’sthematterwithyou?Iwanttoknowhowsoonitwillbegin.(3)以whether或if引导的宾语从句，主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序eg，Iwonderif/whetheryouhavetoldthene

3、wtoLiLei.3.宾语从句的时态(1)当主句为一般现在时态、现在进行时态、或一般将来时态时，从句可用所需要的任何时态。eg，Iwanttoknowwhattimehegotupthismorning.Youaretellingmethatyouwon’tstopuntiltomorrow?(2)当主句为一般过去时态时，从句要用于过去有关的时态。eg，TheyaskedwhatJeanwasdoingnow.Lindasaidthatthetrainhadleft.(3)当从句表述的是客观真理或自然现象时，宾语从句要使用一

4、般现在时。eg，Lisaaskedwhetherlighttravelsfasterthansound.Pollysaidnonewsisapieceofgoodnews注意：一般情况下，whether和if可以互用，但有些情况例外。1.当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether不用ifeg，Wearetalkingaboutwhetherwe’llgoonthepicnic.1.引导词与动词不定式或not连用吋，用whether.eg，Pleaseletmeknowwhattodonext.Couldyoutellmewhet

5、heryougoornot?2.if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whethereg，Youcan’tworktheplanoutifyoudon’thavethemeeting.例题解析:举一反三,学的更轻松!1.Theteacheraskedthestudents.A.iftheywereinterestedindinosaursB.whenwasAlbertEinsteinbornC.whattheywilldowiththecomputersD.howmanytreestheyhaveplanted2C

6、ouldyoutellme?A.whatthematteriswithyouB.whatwasthematterwithyouC.what’sthematterwithyouD.what’sthewrongwithyou.3.HeaskedmeIcouldsingthesong“MyHeartwillGoOn.”A.ifB.weatherC.whatD.that4.Ourteachertoldusthatthemoonroundtheearth.A.wentB.turnedC.goD.turns5.Itmakesnodiff

7、erence•A.whetherwillyoucometomorrow.B.WhetherornotwillbepasstheexamC.IfhewillcometothemeetingornotD.Whetherhewillcometothemeetingornot6.Theydon’tknowtheirparentsare.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.which7.1amsureyousaidistrue.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who8.TheoldmantoldusandA.todowha

8、t，todohowC.whattodo,howtodoitB.whattodoit,howtodoitD.whattodo，howtodo练习与巩固:熟能生巧,取得好成绩Inextweek?1.DoyouknowwhentheWorldCupA.begins,beginsB.begins，